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Warm-Up Taxonomy and Kingdoms How can we classify these? What does classify mean?

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Presentation on theme: "Warm-Up Taxonomy and Kingdoms How can we classify these? What does classify mean?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Warm-Up Taxonomy and Kingdoms How can we classify these? What does classify mean?

2 Classification Carolus Linnaeus Dichotomous Keys grouped organisms together based on structural and physical similarities Modern scientists also use evolutionary relationships A tool used to identify organisms based on different characteristics

3 Taxonomy Trick to Remember: Binomial Nomenclature: Keep putting chocolate out for goodness sake. King Phillip came over for grape soda. Two-part scientific naming system -Genus species -system of organizing living things

4 Kangaroos play cards outside for good sportsmanship Kind of probably can’t open friendly garden shop Keep putting candy out for great Sam Kind pineapple came over from ground soap

5 Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordata Class – Mammalia Order – Primates Family – Hominidae Genus – Homo Species – sapien Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordata Class – Mammalia Order – Artiodactyla Family – Bovidae Genus – Bos Species – taurus Scientific Names (Binomial Nomenclature)

6 Flip your notes over! Identify the leaves with the dichotomous key!

7 DOGRACERDOGRACER

8 DOGRACERDOGRACER

9 Symmetry Asymmetry Radial Symmetry Bilateral Symmetry

10 KINGDOMS Monera (Archeabacteria and Eubacteria) Protists Fungi Plants Animals

11 Kingdoms MONERA Archeabacteria Unicellular, Prokaryotic. DNA is a loop/circle. Auto/heterotrophic. Adapted for extreme places –cold, hot salty. Could have cell wall. Eubacteria Unicellular, Prokaryotic. DNA is a loop/circle. Auto/heterotrophic. Lives everywhere else. Could have cell wall.

12 Monera Kingdom

13 3. Protists Eukaryote. Adapted for mobility-flagella, cilia, psuedopods. Plant-like (Autotroph), Animal-like and fungi-like (Heterotroph). Uni and Multicelled. 4. Fungi Eukaryote. Adapted for decomposition. Yeast only single celled fungi. Reproduce sexually and asexually.

14 Protist Kingdom

15 Organism 1: Euglena Organism 2: Ameoba Organism 3: Paramecium

16 3. Protists Eukaryote. Adapted for mobility-flagella, cilia, psuedopods. Plant-like (Autotroph), Animal-like and fungi-like (Heterotroph). Uni and Multicelled. 4. Fungi Eukaryote. Adapted for decomposition. Yeast only single celled fungi. Reproduce sexually and asexually.

17 Fungi Kingdom

18 Parts of the Flower Petals Stigma Style Ovary sepals Stem Anther Filament 5. Plants Eukaryote. Multicelled. Autotrophs. Leaves have chlorophyll (photosynthesis). Most sexually reproduce. Flowers and cones adapted for sexual reproduction.

19 Plant Kingdom

20 Animal Kingdom D – All animal cells have DNA O – Organ System or Organelles? G – Increases in size throughout life

21 Animal Kingdom R – All animals maintain homeostasis A – Adapted for mobility C – Unicellular or Multicellular? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

22 Animal Kingdom E – Heterotrophic or Autotrophic? R – Sexual or Asexual?

23 Types of Vertebrates ______________________ (Osteichthyes/Chondrichthyes/Agnatha) ______________________ (amphibia) ______________________(reptilia) ______________________(mammalia) ______________________(aves)

24 Fish Class

25 Amphibians Slimy, need to be near water Metamorphosis during life time (adapt from aquatic to land environment; example tadpole to frog)

26 Reptiles

27 Aves - Birds

28 Mammals

29 Invertebrates ______________________

30 Arthropod Phylum

31 Worm Phylum

32 Cnidarian/Coelenterates Phylum

33 Mollusk Phylum

34 Porifera Phylum

35 Echinodermata Phylum

36 Kingdoms Foldable MUST BE COLORED!!! MONERA The Five Kingdoms

37 Germ Theory/Koch’s Postulates

38 Transmission & Prevention of Disease

39 Characteristics of Viruses


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