1. Review
CONSONANTS

2. Classification of Consonants
Place of articulation
Manner of articulation
Presence or absence of voice

3. Plosive/Stop Consonants [p] [b][t][d] [k] [g]
Fricative Consonants [f][v] [θ][ð][s][z][ʃ][ʒ] [h]
Affricate Consonants [tʃ][dʒ]
Nasal Consonants [m] [n][ŋ]
Lateral Consonants [l]
Approximants [w] [r] [j]

4. Read Aloud treat cheat, trees cheese, trip chip, train chain
sink think, sort thought, miss myth, mass math
thin thing, sin sing, ran rang, win, wing
red, rain, ribbon, rose, royal, arrive, hearing
share, ship, show, fresh, short, sharp, push
treasure, measure, decision, vision, seizure
a small woman, in the rain, on the moon, commune members
block, bright, swan, pebble, middle, round, lunch, national, length, glimpse, text, width, sixth, health

5. Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly unless it is a social, business or family occasion. The evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather together. Rushing through daytime meals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they can be served and return to work at the proper time. So each one hurries to make room for the next person. As with busy people everywhere, there is a real difference between meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends.

6. Review
VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS

7. Classification of Vowels
The English pure vowels can be classified according to
the height of the raised part of the tongue
the part of the tongue raised
the position of the lips

8. Pure Vowels
IPA

9. Read Aloud sin seen; fill feel; hill heel; sick seek; pitch peach
pet pit; fell fill; set sit; when win; hell hill; dead did
bag beg; gas guess; mat met; sad said; bad bed
chock chalk; don dawn; stock stalk; not naught
pull poll; full fool; could cooed; foot food
cut cot; luck lock; gun gone; fund fond; duck dock
cut cart; luck lark; hut heart; duck dark; come calm
rug rag; lug lag; suck sack; truck track; mud mad

10. Read Aloud [e] [æ] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land
[i:] [eI] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid
[e] [aI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide
[a ] [ɔ:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn
[a ] [ʌ] found fond; gown gone; down don

11. The End