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GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS. SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS. Mirela ŢIBU – Teacher, Catalin BURLACU – Student, Romania Uşak, December 13, 2007.

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Presentation on theme: "GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS. SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS. Mirela ŢIBU – Teacher, Catalin BURLACU – Student, Romania Uşak, December 13, 2007."— Presentation transcript:

1 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS. SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS. Mirela ŢIBU – Teacher, Catalin BURLACU – Student, Romania Uşak, December 13, 2007

2 There Isn’t Time for Each of Us to… Experience EverythingExperience Everything Collect All the DataCollect All the Data Do All the ResearchDo All the Research Develop All the ModelsDevelop All the Models …To Understand Our World and Decide What To Do Uşak, December 13, 2007

3 Intelligent GIS (GIS Objects/Knowledge Encapsulation) Document Knowledge of ExpertsDocument Knowledge of Experts Establish StandardEstablish Standard Processes/WorkflowsProcesses/Workflows Create Knowledge RepositoriesCreate Knowledge Repositories Improve Decision Making/ModelingImprove Decision Making/Modeling Publish Knowledge for Others to UsePublish Knowledge for Others to Use Can Help Us… Uşak, December 13, 2007

4 GIS Components GIS Data Software Peopleware Procedures Hardware Uşak, December 13, 2007

5 ArcGIS Products and Concepts UŞAK, June 14, 2016June 14, 2016June 14, 2016

6 Scalable Desktop ApplicationsScalable Desktop Applications –ArcView –ArcEditor –ArcInfo –ArcGIS extensions All support data creation, management, analysis, and storageAll support data creation, management, analysis, and storage All can work with the same dataAll can work with the same data All share a common operational interfaceAll share a common operational interface ArcGIS products

7 ArcGIS applications Data Access MappingQuery Simple Editing Customization Data Access Map Viewing Query AdvancedGeoprocessing AdvancedEditing + + ArcView ArcEditor ArcInfo +

8 ArcGIS extensions Applications that plug into the new applicationsApplications that plug into the new applications –Spatial Analyst –3D Analyst –Network Analyst –….

9 ArcGIS extensions 3D Analyst3D Analyst

10 Working with geographic data Geometry Attributes Behavior Drawing Querying Analyzing Connectivity Relationships

11 Storing geographic data Two common data structures: Vector and RasterTwo common data structures: Vector and Raster Use the Spatial Analyst extension for raster analysisUse the Spatial Analyst extension for raster analysis Real worldVector (points, lines, and polygons) Raster (grid cells)

12 ArcGIS spatial data formats Data types vary in format and complexityData types vary in format and complexity Suited to model different characteristicsSuited to model different characteristics CAD CoverageGeodatabaseShapefile Grid EventTin

13 ArcGIS tabular data formats Tabular data formats associated with spatial formatsTabular data formats associated with spatial formats –Coverages - INFO –Shapefiles - dBase –Geodatabase - RDBMS

14 ArcView 9.x Basics

15 ArcView Applications ArcMapArcCatalogArcToolbox

16 ArcCatalog ArcMap

17 ArcMap Primary display applicationPrimary display application Perform map-based tasksPerform map-based tasks –Displaying –Editing –Querying –Analyzing –Charting –Reporting

18 ArcCatalog ArcMap

19 ArcCatalog Windows explorer to your databaseWindows explorer to your database Explore your dataExplore your data Manage your dataManage your data Create and view dataCreate and view data Write or view documentationWrite or view documentation(metadata)

20 ArcToolbox window Available in ArcCatalog and ArcMapAvailable in ArcCatalog and ArcMap Geographic processing functionsGeographic processing functions –Analysis and conversion –Tools vary between ArcGIS products (ArcView and extensions)

21 Accessing the applications ArcView 9 shares common applicationsArcView 9 shares common applications ArcMap, ArcCatalogArcMap, ArcCatalog –ArcToolbox and Command Line windows

22 Displaying Data

23 The ArcMap interface Display area Table of Contents Dockable Context menu Draw toolbar Status bar Standard toolbar Menu bar Title bar Tools toolbar Dockable

24 Data View or Layout View? Data ViewData View –For display, queries, editing, and analysis Layout ViewLayout View –For creating map layouts Data View Layout View

25 Data frameData frame –Organize layers LayerLayer –Symbolize spatial data Map containsMap contains –Data frames –Layers –Map elements Layers, data frames, and maps Layers Data frame

26 Using GIS tools gives you the geographic advantage to make smarter decisions. Uşak, December 13, 2007

27 Mirela ŢIBU Catalin BURLACU Computer Science High School Iaşi, Romania Uşak, December 13, 2007 THANK YOU!


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