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Roots of the Russian Revolution 1881, reforms stop when Alexander II assassinated Alexander III strengthens “autocracy, orthodoxy, and nationality”

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Presentation on theme: "Roots of the Russian Revolution 1881, reforms stop when Alexander II assassinated Alexander III strengthens “autocracy, orthodoxy, and nationality”"— Presentation transcript:

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3 Roots of the Russian Revolution 1881, reforms stop when Alexander II assassinated Alexander III strengthens “autocracy, orthodoxy, and nationality”

4 Nicholas’ reforms bring discontent Forced industrialization Workers badly exploited Bolshevik (Communist) party formed by Lenin

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7 Lenin’s communism Based on Marx’s early writings. Union between workers and peasants “Peace, Land, Bread”

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11 Unrest Grows 1905 Loss of Russo-Japanese War 1905-St Petersburg Massacre- “Bloody Sunday” Alexandra and Alexis The Rasputin scandals

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16 World War I Doom for Romanovs February (March) Revolution Nicholas abdicates Mensheviks rule Russia

17 Kerensky Government Tries to remain in war- Soviets form as rival governments Lenin leads October Revolution

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19 Lenin’s early reforms Land redistribution Worker control of factories Peace with Germany-Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

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21 1918-1921 civil war Mensheviks ( Whites ) democrats/czarists oppose Lenin Bolsheviks ( Reds ) led by Leon Trotsky-communists Intervention by western democracies

22 1918-1921 civil war 15 million die 1918- Czar Nicholas and family executed 1921 war ends Communists in firm control Civil war leaves towards western democracies

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24 Lenin’s later reforms Formation of the Union of Socialist Soviets of Russia (USSR ) New Economic Policy (NEP)

25 Lenin dies in 1924 Power struggle between Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin Stalin wins

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