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Surface Anatomy Head & Neck. Surface Anatomy A branch of gross anatomy Essential in identifying structures prior to studying internal gross anatomy.

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Presentation on theme: "Surface Anatomy Head & Neck. Surface Anatomy A branch of gross anatomy Essential in identifying structures prior to studying internal gross anatomy."— Presentation transcript:

1 Surface Anatomy Head & Neck

2 Surface Anatomy A branch of gross anatomy Essential in identifying structures prior to studying internal gross anatomy.

3 Surface Anatomy four techniques when examining surface anatomy visual inspection palpation percussion – tap sharply on specific body sites to detect resonating vibrations auscultation – listen to sounds emitted from organs

4 Skull

5 Brain Lobes

6 Ptrion

7

8 Face landmarks

9

10

11 Arteries

12 Sup. Temporal artery

13

14 Sinuses

15 Surface Anatomy of the Neck Thyroid Cartilage Hyoid Bone Cricoid Cartilage Thyroid Gland Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Arteries Veins Trapezius Muscle Vertebral Spines Anterior Triangle Posterior Triangle

16 Neck landmarks

17 Neck triangles

18

19

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21 Posterior triangle The Occipital Triangle Supraclavicular Triangle

22 subclavian triangle (or supraclavicular triangle, omoclavicular triangle)

23 External jugular vein Crossing sternocleidomastoid to enter subclavian vein The Occipital Triangle

24

25 brachial plexus

26 subclavian triangle components

27

28 13-28 The Submental Triangle Contains some cervical lymph nodes. Palpation can determine if an infection is present.

29 The Submandibular Triangle The submandibular gland is the bulge under the mandible.

30 The Carotid Triangle The strong pulsation is the common carotid artery. Contains the internal jugular vein.

31 The Muscular Triangle Contains the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles, as well as the lateral edges of the larynx and the thyroid gland.

32

33 Neck lymph

34 The Nuchal Region

35 Surface Anatomy Trunk

36 Surface Features of the Chest

37 Surface Features of the Back

38 Surface Features of the Abdomen

39 Ribs

40 Spleen

41

42

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44 Limb 44

45 Medial view of Arm

46 12-46 Medial view of Arm

47 Anterior aspect of cubital fossa 47

48 Dorsum of wrist 12-48

49 Anterior aspect of wrist 49

50 Hand 50

51

52 Surface Anatomy of anterior thigh 12-52

53 53

54 Popliteal fossa 54

55 Surface Anatomy of popliteal region 12-55

56 Patellar ligament 56

57 Knee anterior 57

58 58 Knee – Lateral Patella Head Of Fibula Tibial Tuberosity Quadriceps

59 knee - Medial Pes anserine bursa** Medial joint line 59

60 60

61 Ant. view of the leg, ankle, foot 61

62 post. view of the leg, ankle, foot 62

63 63

64 64 Lateral ankle & foot

65 Fibular retinaculum

66 66 Medial ankle & foot

67 Flexor retinaculum

68 68 Flexor retinaculum

69 Dorsum of foot

70 70


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