1. Industrialization and Nationalism
Chapter 19 Test Review

2. The production of this was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution.

3. What is cotton cloth?

4. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

5. What is Great Britain?

6. By 1830, two-thirds of the British cotton factory’s workforce were
Rural farm families who had moved to the city from Canada.
Immigrants from France and Belgium.
Women and children
Slaves from Africa and South America.

7. Answer: C Women and Children

8. The factory system created a new labor system in which
Products were produced by an assembly line of workers and animals.
Workers had to adjust to periods of hectic work, followed by periods of inactivity.
Machines were valued more highly than the men who ran them.
Workers had to work regular hours and do the same work over and over.

9. Answer: D Workers had to work regular hours and do the same work over and over.

10. The ___was crucial to Britain’s Industrial Revolution?
Bicycle
Flying shuttle
Water-powered loom
Steam engine.

11. Answer: D Steam Engine

12. Who developed a steam engine that could drive machinery?

13. Who was James Watt?

14. What social change brought by the Industrial Revolution was evident?
Emergence of the middle class and the working class.
Growing death rates, due to accidents on the highways.
Thick air pollution that choked the British Isles.
Widespread famines caused by families abandoning their farms.

15. Answer: A The emergence of the middle class and working class.

16. The pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to
The Iron Workers’ Revolt of 1886.
The organization of charitable groups.
Socialism, in which society owns and controls the means of production.
A cry for rights for animals that worked in coal mines.

17. Answer: C Socialism

18. People interested in finding new business opportunities and new ways to make profits.

19. What are entrepreneurs?

20. Labor for factories during the Industrial Revolution came mostly from the ________.

21. Farm.

22. Built the first paddle-wheel steamboat.

23. Robert Fulton.

24. Production done by individuals in their homes.

25. Cottage industry.

26. Economic system based in industrial production.

27. Industrial capitalism

28. Meeting in 1814 of the great powers of Europe.

29. Congress of Vienna.

30. Leader of the Congress of Vienna in 1814.

31. Prince Klemens von Metternich

32. Prince Metternich’s claim that he was guided by the principle of legitimacy meant
Territories would only be retuned to those who had a legitimate claim to them.
Lawful monarchs from the royal families that had ruled before Napoleon would be restored to power.
He was the legitimate and lawful heir to the throne of Denmark.
The old tensions that had existed prior to Napoleon would resurface.

33. Answer: B Lawful monarchs would be restored to power.

34. ____is the belief that people should be as free as possible from government restraints.

35. What is Liberalism?

36. According to the principle of intervention, the great powers of Europe had the right to
Borrow food from one another in times of economic crisis within their countries.
Send armies into countries where there were revolutions in order to restore legitimate monarchs to power.
Take one another’s territories without asking.
Have responsibilities with voting privileges in one another’s governments.

37. Answer: B They could send armies into countries where revolutions in order to restore legitimate monarchs to power.

38. Liberals in Europe believed in the protection of ________liberties.

39. Civil

40. Political philosophy based on tradition and social stability.

41. Conservatism

42. Belief that people owe loyalty to a nation.

43. Nationalism

44. Meetings of the great powers of Europe to maintain peace.

45. Concert of Europe

46. The Congress of Vienna had created ___independent German states.

47. 38

48. The independent German states recognized by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 were called the ____________________________________.

49. German Confederation

50. The __________Assembly met to draft a constitution for a unified Germany.

51. Frankfort

52. The unification of Germany was accomplished by the Prussian prime minister _______________________.

53. Otto von Bismarck.

54. Politics based on practical matters rather than theory or ethics.

55. realpolitik

56. One of the leaders of the Italian unification effort was
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giovani Bernini
Otto von Bismarck
Klemens von Metternich

57. Answer: A
Giuseppe Garibaldi

58. The Crimean War was a long-standing struggle between _____________and the ___________Empire.

59. Russia and Ottoman Empire

60. In 1848, revolutions took place in all of the following EXCEPT
Britain
France
The German states
Italy

61. Answer: A
Britain

62. The first president of the Second Republic in France was
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis-Napoleon
Metternich
Louis-Philippe

63. Answer: B
Louis-Napoleon

64. After Napoleon, France was governed until 1830 by
A king
An emperor
An constitutional monarchy
The Constituent Assembly

65. Answer: A
A King.

66. Collection of different peoples under the same government, as in the Austrian Empire.

67. Multinational

68. Voting rights for all adult men

69. Universal male suffrage.

70. True or False?
The government of Napoleon III was authoritarian.

71. True!

72. A _________is a popular vote of the people.

73. Plebiscite.

74. When the Germans failed to achieve unification in 1848 and ‘49, they looked to _______for leadership in the cause of German unification.

75. Prussia

76. What territories were given to Prussia as a result of the Franco-Prussia war in 1870?

77. Alsace and Lorraine

78. She reigned from 1837 to 1901, the longest in English history!

79. Queen Victoria

80. The German “Emperor”

81. Kaiser

82. True or False.
During the 19th century, Russia was falling hopelessly behind the western European powers.

83. True.

84. The ____established a self-governing Canadian nation.
Treaty of France in63
British North American Act
Canadian Revolution
Declaration of Canadian Liberty

85. Answer: B
British North American Act

86. Russia wanted to expand its power into this region of Eastern Europe.

87. The Balkans

88. The Compromise of 1867 created dual monarchies in ______and ________.

89. Austria and Hungary

90. Who proposed the germ theory of disease?
Farhid Molotof
Michael Faraday
Louis Pasteur
Charles Darwin

91. Answer: C
Louis Pasteur

92. Literary and visual art movement that rejected romanticism.

93. realism

94. Published On the Origins of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

95. Charles Darwin

96. The brutal life led by the urban poor in England was described in literature by ___________________.
Hint: “It was the best of times it was the worst of times...”

97. Charles Darwin