1. 20 21

2. Essential Concept: Citizenship The Meaning of Citizenship
Lesson 6
Page 21

3. LEARNING TARGET: R 21 I can describe the characteristics of a citizen.
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship R 21
LEARNING TARGET:
I can describe the characteristics of a citizen.
VOCAB
Key Vocabulary to add to Flashcard List (8-13)
loyalty
citizenship
citizen
alien
naturalization
dual citizenship

4. WARM UP L 20 As a person living alone in your own house,
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship L 20
WARM UP
As a person living alone in your own house,
what is your main focus or concern?
YOURSELF
Your own self interest
You only have YOURSELF too
BUT
When you move from living alone to living in a group,
living with others,
WHAT CHANGES?
Need to BALANCE your own self interest with the needs of the group.

5. Loyalty L 20 Think about what loyalty means in your own life.
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship L 20
Think about what loyalty means in your own life.
To whom and to what are you loyal?
Your family?
Friends?
Perhaps you belong to a club, team, or other organization to which you feel loyalty.
Loyalty
FAITHFULNESS
(devotion, affection, and attachment)
to a person or a cause

6. What Does It Mean to Be a Citizen?
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
What Does It Mean to Be a Citizen?
Your answer to this question may differ as well as be similar to others in this class and country. As we begin to look into this question, we need to compare two different situations. When people live alone, their focus or major concern is their own well being and they act out of self-interest. This is true because by being alone they have no one else around to either assist them or worry about. However, when people come together into groups or communities, an important change takes place. In addition to their own individual needs and wants, they also need to consider the common needs and welfare of the entire group.
Perhaps you belong to a club, team, or other organization to which you feel loyal. Loyalty, or allegiance, means devotion, affection, and attachment. Loyalty binds the group together. Loyalty to your country is also the basis of citizenship. A citizen is a person who:
owes allegiance to a government
is entitled to government protection in exchange for that allegiance
has certain rights and privileges, as well as responsibilities, that come with citizenship.
Citizenship is a contract or agreement in which both parties provide something. The citizen provides loyalty. The government provides protection and guarantees rights. Therefore, a citizen is a person who owes allegiance (loyalty) to a government and who is entitled to government protection. As a citizen, you are a member of a society – a community bound together by common interests and standards. Do you belong to a club or team? As a member of that group, you agree to follow its rules. Why? Groups, as well as societies, need to maintain order and protect the rights of everyone. In the same way, you must obey the laws of the country.
Today in the United States there are a number of ways to become a citizen. The most familiar are citizenship by birth and citizenship by naturalization. A child born in the United States is a citizen by birth. Children born to U.S. citizens traveling or living outside the country, such as military personnel, are citizens. Even children born in the United States to parents who are not citizens of the United States are considered U.S. citizens. These children have dual citizenship. This means they are citizens of two countries – both the United States and the country of their parents’ citizenship. At the age of 18, the child may choose one of the countries for permanent citizenship. A person who is not a citizen of the United States may become one through a process called naturalization. To become a naturalized citizen, a person must meet certain requirements.
Be at least 18 years old. Children under the age of 18 automatically become naturalized citizens when their
parents do.
Enter the United States legally.
Live in the United States for at least five years immediately prior to application.
Read, write, and speak English.
Show knowledge of American history and government.
Finally, what distinguishes a citizen and a non-citizen? Both citizens and non-citizens (aliens) who live in the United States must obey the laws of the United States. They also receive the protection of those laws. Non-citizens are guaranteed most of the rights given to citizens. If they are tried in a court of law, for example, they are guaranteed the same rights of due process that are provided in the Constitution for citizens. However, there is one very important right that citizens have and non-citizens do not – the right to vote and hold public office. This, many people have argued, is what distinguishes the citizen from the non-citizen. This is our next issue. L 20
Attach the Reading on
“What Does It Mean to Be a Citizen?”

7. What Does It Mean to Be a Citizen?
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
What Does It Mean to Be a Citizen?
Your answer to this question may differ as well as be similar to others in this class and country. As we begin to look into this question, we need to compare two different situations. When people live alone, their focus or major concern is their own well being and they act out of self-interest. This is true because by being alone they have no one else around to either assist them or worry about. However, when people come together into groups or communities, an important change takes place. In addition to their own individual needs and wants, they also need to consider the common needs and welfare of the entire group.
Read
and
create
margin notes.
What is the difference between individuals living alone and in groups?

8. owes allegiance to a government is entitled to government protection
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
Perhaps you belong to a club, team, or other organization to which you feel loyal. Loyalty, or allegiance, means devotion, affection, and attachment. Loyalty binds the group together. Loyalty to your country is also the basis of citizenship. A citizen is a person who:
owes allegiance to a government
is entitled to government protection
in exchange for that allegiance
has certain rights and privileges, as
well as responsibilities, that come
with citizenship.
What does loyalty mean?
How does loyalty affect a group?
What is one of the basis for citizenship?
What are the three characteristics of a citizen?

9. LOYALTY Allegiance (faithfulness) devotion, affection, and attachment
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
VOCAB
Allegiance (faithfulness)
LOYALTY
devotion, affection, and attachment
to a person or a cause

10. How is citizenship a contract?
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
Citizenship is a contract or agreement in which both parties provide something. The citizen provides loyalty. The government provides protection and guarantees rights. Therefore, a citizen is a person who owes allegiance (loyalty or devotion) to a government and who is entitled to government protection. As a citizen, you are a member of a society – a community bound together by common interests and standards. Do you belong to a club or team? As a member of that group, you agree to follow its rules. Why? Groups, as well as societies, need to maintain order and protect the rights of everyone. In the same way, you must obey the laws of the country.
How is citizenship a contract?
What is a citizen?
Why do we have laws/rules?

11. CITIZEN A person who owes loyalty (allegiance) to a government
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
VOCAB
CITIZEN
A person
who owes loyalty (allegiance) to a government
and who is entitled to government protection

12. What are the two ways a person becomes a citizen of the United States?
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
Today in the United States there are a number of ways to become a citizen. The most familiar are citizenship by birth and citizenship by naturalization. A child born in the United States is a citizen by birth. Children born to U.S. citizens traveling or living outside the country, such as military personnel, are citizens. Even children born in the United States to parents who are not citizens of the United States are considered U.S. citizens. These children have dual citizenship. This means they are citizens of two countries – both the United States and the country of their parents’ citizenship. At the age of 18, the child may choose one of the countries for permanent citizenship.
What are the two ways a person becomes a citizen of the United States?
What is dual citizenship?

13. Be at least 18 years old. Children under the age of 18 automatically
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
A person who is not a citizen of the United States may become one through a process called naturalization. To become a naturalized citizen, a person must meet certain requirements.
Be at least 18 years old. Children
under the age of 18 automatically
become naturalized citizens when
their parents do.
Enter the United States legally.
Live in the United States for at
least five years immediately prior
to application.
Read, write, and speak English.
Show knowledge of American
history and government.
What is naturalization?
What are the five requirements for becoming a naturalized citizen?

14. NATURALIZATION A way to give full citizenship to a
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
VOCAB
NATURALIZATION
A way to give full citizenship to a
person born in another country

15. What distinguishes a citizen from a non-citizen?
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
Finally, what distinguishes a citizen and a non-citizen? Both citizens and non-citizens (aliens) who live in the United States must obey the laws of the United States. They also receive the protection of those laws. Non-citizens are guaranteed most of the rights given to citizens. If they are tried in a court of law, for example, they are guaranteed the same rights of due process that are provided in the Constitution for citizens. However, there is one very important right that citizens have and non-citizens do not – the right to vote and hold public office. This, many people have argued, is what distinguishes the citizen from the non-citizen. This is our next issue.
What is an alien?
What distinguishes a citizen from a non-citizen?

16. ALIEN A person who is a non-citizen
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
VOCAB
ALIEN
A person
who is a non-citizen

17. CITIZENSHIP The status given to a legal member of a country.
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
VOCAB
CITIZENSHIP
The status given to a legal member of
a country.
It involves rights, duties, and privileges.

18. PRIMARY SOURCE L WRAP UP 20 I pledge allegiance to my Flag
Lesson 6: Essential Concept – Citizenship – The Meaning of Citizenship
PRIMARY SOURCE
WRAP UP L 20
I pledge allegiance
to my Flag
and the Republic for which it stands,
one nation,
indivisible,
with liberty and justice for all.”
Francis Bellamy – The Youth’s Companion (September 8, 1892)
Have you ever stopped to consider what these words mean?
Red Skeleton’s “I Pledge Allegiance”