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Day I- Essential Question
What was the relationship between early peoples and their environment?
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Unit 1 World History Hankins
Geography & Culture
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Map Facts
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Continents 7 Continents of the World Africa Asia Antarctica Australia
Europe North America South America
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Oceans 5 Oceans of the World Pacific Atlantic Artic Indian Southern
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Map Directions Longitude Latitude Equator Prime Meridian Legend
Cardinal Directions North, South, East, West
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Maps of the World
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The one you always see… Standard Mercator’s Map
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Physical Map
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Time Zones
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Comparing Hemispheres
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Upside down?
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Better geographic representation…
Peters Map
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By population….
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By wealth….
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GPS
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Africa… in perspective
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The Elite 8 : Features of Civilizations
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What is a Civilization? Complex, Highly Organized Social Order
Examples?
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1. Cities Establishment of places in which people could live and trade
Examples?
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2. Organized Governments
Organized to help distribute food and maintain order Led By Kings, Chiefs, Emperors, Priests
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Kings of…
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3. Complex Religions Rituals and beliefs that were maintained by the community Originally Polytheists
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4. Job Specialization Different skills and abilities used to work within the society Craftworkers (artisans), soldiers, bricklayers, entertainers
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5. Social Classes Wealthy vs. Poor, Slave vs. Free, etc In Order:
Clergy/Nobles Wealthy Peasants Slaves
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6. The Arts Unique art and architecture to that particular society
Expressed beliefs and values to those who created them (temples, statutes, etc)
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7. Public Works Roads, bridges, defensive walls
Usually ordered by strong rulers
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8. Writing Recording information
Pictograms or pictures that tell a story
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8 Features Review Take Each of the 8 Features of Civilization
Write one example of each from YOUR life Explain in a sentence how it is important or how it impacts your life
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Day II- Essential Question
How do you think a civilization begin, grow, and decline?
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Mesopotamia
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Geography of Mesopotamia
Means “Land Between the Rivers” Tigris & Euphrates Fertile Crescent Spread Goods & Ideas Various People Traded In and Invaded the Area
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Sumer MAJOR City-State in Mesopotamia
City-States established areas of cultural relevance, protection, and trade Large Hierarchy, w/ Ruler at Top…Slaves Bottom
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Mohenjo-Daro
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Sumerian Religion & Writing
Built ziggurats (pyramids) to keep gods happy Afterlife was a BAD place Used pen to make marks on clay tablets (cunneiform)
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Hammurabi’s Code Civil & Criminal Laws Hammurabi’s Code
FIRST Codified LAWS “To Bring Justice” HARSH Laws
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Mesopotamia Rap Watch This (terrible) Mesopotamia Rap Video
As You Watch Make a Chart that Includes These Categories and List ANYTHING From the Video That Covers These: Who? What? Where? When? Why? How?
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Egypt
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Religion Polytheistic Pharaohs Were Viewed as Gods Afterlife Test
Ex: Aman-Re, Osiris, Isis, Anubis Pharaohs Were Viewed as Gods What Type of Government Would This Be? How Might They Operate? Afterlife Test
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Public Works Pyramids Mummification Pharaohs Tombs Treasure
What Could Be a Problem With This? Mummification Process to Preserve the Dead Who & Why?
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Cities & Government Cities Government Nile River Theocracy/MONARCHY
What Kind of Land? Government Theocracy/MONARCHY Traditional Economy
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Arts & Writing Arts Writing The Great Sphinx Hieroglyphics
Created the Rosetta Stone Where Have You Heard of This Before? What Does It Do?
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Social Classes & Jobs Social Classes Jobs
Peasants/Slaves Serve Pharaoh Women Given Many Rights What Rights May These Be? Jobs Advances in Medicine & Science
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The Epic Watch the Retelling of the Epic of Gilgamesh
Note the 4 Most Important Events That Took Place in the Story Choose One of the Events and Change What Happened in the Story. Explain how that changes the ending.
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China & Early India
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Day IV- Essential Question
What themes are universal in all religions?
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Dawn of Civilizations
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Indus Valley The Deccan Plateau, Near River Valley Monsoons
Watered Crops Diverse Culture
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Indian Civilization Carefully-Planned Cities = Organized Government
Mostly Farmers Worship of Cattle
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Disappearance Mystery Environmental Disaster Aryan Invasion
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Neolithic Revolution Change from Hunting to Farming
Farming was Much More Reliable
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How Civilizations Change
Cultural Diffusion What does this mean? Through Warfare, Trade, & Migration
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Phoenicans First to Trade Using the Sea Set up Colonies
Around Middle East Spread Mesopotamian Culture & Civilization What is this called?
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Important Seas
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Mediterranean Sea
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Red Sea
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Persian Gulf
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Full Map
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Equator & Prime Meridian
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Longitude & Latitude
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Legend
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Cardinal Directions
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Day V- Essential Question
How does religion impact the development of cultures and societies?
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Hinduism & Buddhism
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Beginnings Hinduism Buddhism
Combo of Indian & Aryan Through Cultural Diffusion What Does This Mean? Buddhism Siddartha Left Home to Find ENLIGHTENMENT Wanted to End Suffering and Sorrow
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Beliefs Hinduism Buddhism
All gods (brahman) connected through one “force” Brahma Books: Vedas & Upshinads Buddhism Four Noble Truths Book: Triptakas
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Buddhism: Four Noble Truths
1. All Life is Full of Suffering & Sorrow 2. Caused By Desire for Money, Power, Long Life 3. Cure by Overcoming Desire 4. Follow Eightfold Path
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Goals of Life Hinduism Buddhism Living Well Leads to Rebirth (Karma)
Nonviolence What About War? Buddhism Follow The Eightfold Path
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Buddhism: Eightfold Path
The RIGHT… Views Aspirations Speech Conduct Livelihood Effort Mindfulness Contemplations
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Afterlife Hinduism Buddhism Reincarnation
Explain? Goal is to Become 1 w/ a god (Mokasha) Buddhism Reach Ultimate Enlightenment (NIRVANA)
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Interesting Facts Buddhism's Rejects Hindu Caste System
Both View Certain Animals As Holy Creatures; Elephants & Cattle What Does This Say About Their Diet?
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A: Four Noble Truths Go Through Each of the First 3 Noble Truths…Explain in 2-3 Sentences Whether you Agree or Disagree w/ Each One For the 8 Fold Path, Choose the 2 You MOST Represent and the 1 You Least Represent
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H: Rights & Wrongs of Eightfold Path
Form Groups of No More than 4 and Pick One of the 8 Fold Paths Create TWO skits Showing the RIGHT Way to Follow and the WRONG Way to Follow Must Explain to Class Everyone Must Have a Role Writer, Actors, Explainer
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Story of Buddha Summarize the Story in 4-5 Bullet Points
Write Your Own Story, Based on Your Religion or Not, On Finding “Enlightenment” in That Religion Story Can be Based on You Or Not
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Day V- Essential Question
What Makes a Different Religion Unique?
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Judaism & Christianity
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Beginnings Judaism Christianity “Chosen People” Abraham’s “Covenant”
Accepts ANYONE Jewish Rabbi Named Jesus Interesting?
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Jesus Montage
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Beliefs Judaism Christianity Waiting for Messiah to Return
The TORAH & the Talmud Christianity Believe Messiah is Jesus Christ Bible
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Practices Judaism Christianity Worship in TEMPLE Passover & Hanukkah
Abraham & Moses Holy Trinity Means? Christmas & Easter Peter & Paul
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Conflict Rome Allowed Jews to Worship One God
But ONLY If They Worshipped Rome Emperor Too Problems? Emperor Constantine Eventually Made ROME a Christian Nation
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Problems Problems w/ Each Other Problems w/ Muslims Jesus Split
How? Problems w/ Muslims Split Beliefs
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Compare & Contrast Religion Founder Beliefs (2) Book Selection
Treatment by Rome Judaism Christianity
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Day VI- Essential Question
Should a Country Base Its Rules on Religious Beliefs?
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Islam EQ News Interactive Map Chart Islam 5 Pillars Activity
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The Founder: Muhammad Muhammad Was a Merchant’s Son Who Became a Prophet He Rejected Old Gods & Later Conquered Mecca Myths
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Location of Mecca
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Practicing Islam Sacred Text Five Pillars of Islam The QURAN
Make Declaration of Faith Pray towards Mecca
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Five Pillars of Islam
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Islamic Law & Beliefs Make a Pilgrimage to Mecca if Able NO Pork
Alcohol Gambling
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Types of Muslims Sunni Shiites Traditional Form
Believe Muhammad Appoint Successor Shiites Alternate Form Believe Connection to DIRECT Muhammad Relation
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Views Muslims View Islam as LAST Uncorrupted Religion
Muslims Can Have Up to 4 Wives Stereotypes Not Terrorists
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Muslims
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Famous Muslims
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Day VII- Essential Question
What Does It Mean to Be a Democracy?
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5 Pillars Choose the 5 Pillar You believe To be the Hardest to Follow and Why Choose the 5 Pillar That Would Be The Easiest to Follow and Why 3-5 Sentences apiece
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Greece
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The Arts Architecture Sculptures Drama History
What Types of Things Are Notable Greek Architecture? Sculptures Drama Comedy & Tragedy History
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Cities Athens Sparta City-State of THINKERS
How May They Go About Solving Their Problems? Developed Science & Philosophy Sparta City-State of WARRIORS Fought Persians & Other Greeks
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Government & Religion Government Religion Democracy
How Does This Work? Various Others Later Religion Polytheistic Famous Gods & Goddesses Who? What Are Their Stories?
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Social Classes & Jobs Social Classes Jobs
Leadership, Soldiers, Peasants, Slaves Where Does the Power Lie? Jobs Artists & Scientists Soldiers
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Public Works & Writing Public Works Writing City of Athens
Epic Stories (The ODYSSEY) Describe EPIC Philosophers Socrates Plato Aristotle
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Assignment Take Your City (Athens or Sparta) pg 106
Design a Brochure or Pamphlet Welcoming People to the City Describe in Detail (at Least 2 or 3 Facts Each) History Types of People Government Beliefs Interesting Facts At least 2 Pictures, Including the Cover
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Athens vs Sparta DEBATE!
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Athens vs. Sparta You Are an ATHENIAN or a SPARTAN, I am Zeus…I am Going to Choose to Destroy One City-State But I Don’t Know Which One Yet; Your Mission is To Make The Best Argument to Remain Alive…So… Read Over The Section Assigned (pg ) To You & The Opposite Section Record 5 Reasons Your Side Is Great Say WHY Record 5 Reasons The Other Side Is Bad
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Athens vs. Sparta Debate
Each Side Discusses Their Reasoning With Each Other Vote on the Top 10 Reasons (5 For Each Point), Record on Separate Sheet of Paper Choose 4 People to Debate A Side I Will Randomly Choose 1 From Each
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Essential Question What Factors May Contribute to The Decline of a GREAT Society/Civilization?
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Part II: Rome
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Government Republic In War Gov’t OF the People
MOST Important Contribution In War Elected Dictator Why Might They Do This?
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Social Classes Patriarchal Plebeians (Low Class)
Family Ruled By Father What Conflicts May Arise From This? Plebeians (Low Class) Fought for Many Rights
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Cities & Religion Cities Religion Constantinople
Who Was This Named After? Why? Religion Originally POLYTHEIST (Mars, Venus, etc) Later …Christians
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Public Works & Jobs Public Works Jobs Pantheon Serve
What Is The Purpose of The Hole At The Top? Jobs Serve Free Basic Education What Country Does This Sound Like?
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Arts & Writing Arts Writing Gladiators Coliseum Epic Literature
What Types of Things Take Place? Writing Epic Literature
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Other Facts on Greece & Rome
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Cultures of Greece & Rome
TOO Diverse, Hard to Organize Country Rome ALL Over the World (“Sun Never Sets”)
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Fall of Rome Rome Begin to SPEND too Much Money
After Rome Declined It Became the Byzantine Empire - And The DARK Ages Formed
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Alexander the Great Alexander Conquered Persia All The Way To India
Spread Hellenistic Culture Mix of East & West Died at Age 32 Who Else in History Died in Their 30s?
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Philosophers Socrates Plato Aristotle
Always Question Any and Every Thing Explain Plato Ran Academy, One Shouldn’t Think Spiritually ONLY Rationally Similar to What Other Thinkers in History? Aristotle One Should Study ALL Knowledge & Disciplines
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Philosophical Argument
Choose One of The Three Philosophers We’ve Studied Develop a “Greek” Name and Write Them a HALF PAGE letter agreeing or disagreeing with their major belief. Explain why you agree or disagree Ask at least TWO questions to that philosopher Use Evidence to Defend Your Beliefs
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Day 2- Rome 1. Who Ruled The Family in Roman Society?
2. What Did Every Roman Child Receive? 3. What Was One Event Roman Emperors Used to Entertain themselves?
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Day 3- Greece (Honors) 1. Name Two Types of Arts the Greeks Helped to Advance 2. Describe, Briefly, Athens as a City-State 3. Name 2 Famous Greek Gods
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Part IV: Greek Culture
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Alexander the Great Father Philip of Macedonia Conquered Greece, Was Killed Alexander Conquered Persia All The Way To India Died at Age 32 Who Else in History Died in Their 30s?
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Alexander’s Influence
Divided Btwn His Generals How Did That Probably Go Down? Mixed Cultures East-West called Hellenism
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Trojan War Mycenaeans vs Troy Fought Over Trading Rights NOT Over Love
Why Would This Be The Story?
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Persian Wars Persians Attack Athens for Helping Enemy
King Darius of Persia LOSES to Themistocles in the Battle of Marathon Darius’ Son Xerxes Beats Leonidas & the 300 How Are They Portrayed In History? Xerxes Burns Athens but, Loses in Sea Warfare
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1. Describe ONE of the Philosopher’s Beliefs
2. What Is the Term For Alexander Mixing Eastern & Western Cultures? 3. What Was the Fate of the 300?
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Unit I Daily Quizzes
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Day I-Maps 1. Name the 7 Continents 2. Name the 5 Oceans
3. Which Direction of Measurement is From East to West? 4. North, South, East, West are Called The…?
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Day 2- 8 Features 1. Feature That Organizes Food & Maintains Order
2. Feature Covering Different Skills & Abilities 3. Feature Focused on Wealthy vs. Poor 4. Feature Used to Express Beliefs in Physical Form
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Day 2- 8 Features (Honors)
1. The Only Two Purposes of Organized Government 2. Define Polytheistic 3. Very Top & Very Bottom of Social Classes 4. Purpose of The Arts in Civilization
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Day 3- Mesopotamia (Honors)
1. What Famous Figure Worshipped Aryans? What Are They Really Known For? 2. Age In Which Sumerians Switched From Nomads to Farmers 3. What Mesopotamia Literally Means 4. What Did Sumerians Call The Pyramids Built to Honor Their gods?
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Day 3- Mesopotamia 1. Group of Polytheistic, Partiers
2. THE Major City-State in Mesopotamia 3. “Land Between the (Tigris & Euphrates) Rivers” Means… 4. What Did Sumerians Consider the Afterlife to Be?
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Day 4- Dawn of Civilizations (Honors)
1. Two Theories Why The Indus Valley People Disappeared 2. What Helped the Indus Valley People to Water Their Crops 3. What Change the Neolithic Revolution Brought 4. What Was Unique About the Phoenician Civilization?
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Day 4- Dawn of Civilizations
1. One Theory As to Why The Indus Valley Disappeared 2. Animal Worshiped By Indus Valley Civilization 3. Term for How Civilizations Change 4. First People to Trade By Sea
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Unit II Daily Quizzes
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Day I-Hinduism (Honors)
1. What Two Cultures Combined to Create Hinduism? 2. What is the Force That Unites All the gods? What are the gods called? 3. What is the term for “living well leads to rebirth?”
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Day I-Hinduism 1. What are the Sacred Texts?
2. What is a Hindus Goal in Life? 3. What Happens After You Die?
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Day 2- Buddhism (Honors)
1. What Goal Does One Want to Reach in Buddhism? 2. What Three Things Are the Cause For All Suffering & Sorrow? 3. What Did Buddha Say One Should Always Follow?
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Day 2- Buddhism 1. What Goal Does One Want to Reach in Buddhism?
2. What Must a Buddhist Follow? 3. Buddha Was Searching for a World…?
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Day 3- Judaism 1. The Major Sacred Text of Judaism is…?
2. Name a Major Prophet of the Jews 3. Belief in One God is Called…?
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Day 3- Judaism (Honors) 1. The 2 Sacred Texts? And How Are They Read?
2. Who Was the Father of Judaism and What is a Covenant? 3. What is the Problem Between Jews & Muslims?
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Day 4- Christianity 1. Jewish Rabbi Who Was Called the Son of God…?
2. Why Did Christianity Grow Large? 3. Who are Two Major Figures in Christianity?
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Day 6- Islam 1. Who was the Founder of Islam?
2. Name One of the Things a Muslim Can NOT Do 3. TRUE or FALSE: Muslims, Christians, & Jews All Worship the Same God
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DAY 1- Egypt 1. What Types of People Participated in the Mummification Process? 2. Name the Two Types of Government We Said Egypt Has 3. What Did the Egyptians Use to Translate Languages
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