1. Unit 3
healthy life

2. There are two risk factors —uncontrollable and controllable risk factors associated with any health problems.
heredity
age
race

3. overweight

4.                       
stress

5. Drinking alcohol

6. Cigarette smoking

7. lungs of a
non-smoker
lungs of a smoker

8. Tobacco kills more than heroin and cocaine together.
公益广告
Tobacco kills more than heroin and cocaine together.
香烟杀人比海洛因和可卡因加起来还多。　 (海洛因和可卡因拼起来的香烟形状，让文案里的那句话深入人心)
1。第五册的模板用这个。
2。文章标题要写上

9. No smoking

10. Scanning
Who wrote the letter?
What is the purpose of the letter?

11. 2. Introducing some different ways of becoming addicted.
Listening & Skimming
Read the letter, then put the following sentences in the right order according to the structure of the letter. B
1. The writer leads to the topic of the letter by talking about James’ problem of smoking.
2. Introducing some different ways of becoming addicted.
3.Telling the writer’s hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.
4. Telling the harmful effects of smoking.
5. From the life the writer is leading now, we can know the importance of healthy life. C E D A

12. physically habits mentally heart and lungs becoming pregnant run fast
Information from the reading passage
Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes
1.____________ addicted to nicotine.
2.addicted through __________
3. ___________ addicted
Harmful physical effects for smokers
1.do terrible damage to ________________________ .
2.have difficulty in _________________________ .
3.can not _______________ .
physically
habits
mentally
heart and lungs
becoming pregnant
run fast

13. 1.other people _________________ .
Effects that a person’s smoking can have on other people
1.other people _________________ .
2. The cigarette smoke may do harm to __________________________ . .
Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance
be unable to ______________ .
dislike the smell
other people near the smoker
enjoy sport

14. Do you think there are only these harmful effects of smoking?
Question:
Do you think there are only these harmful effects of smoking?
Look at the following pictures and tell me what harmful effects the pictures show.

15. Smoking will have a bad influence on your child, because they are more likely to begin smoking if they see you smoking at home.

16. 南方日报
Smoking is not good
for ___________
smokers.
secondhand

17. Smoking makes you bony.

18. Smoking is not good
for our________.
health

19. A waste of_______
money

20. Smoking may cause ______.
fire

21. Smoking may cause ___________.
air pollution

22. ( Use the second person. )
Discussion
Here are some situations, each group chooses one to discuss , every member should give at least one idea, the reporter writes down all the ideas, then some groups will be asked to give a report.
( Use the second person. )

23. Situation 1: Suppose you are a teacher, how will you persuade your students to quit smoking.
Situation 2: Suppose you are a boss, how will you persuade your employees(职员） to quit smoking.
Situation 3: Suppose your father is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.
Situation 4: Suppose your teacher is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.

24. Language points for reading I

25. 1.stress Reading 1. (1). n.精神压力，心理负担，紧张和压力 珍自从母亲病倒后，一直忧心忡忡。
Jane’s been _______ a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
这些都是与紧张有关的疾病。 These are ____________ illnesses.
under
stress-related

26. (2) (vt.) 强调
I can’t stress enough the need of cooperation.
合作的必要性无论如何强调都不过分。
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
He stressed the importance of a good education.

27. (3) stressful (adj.) 紧张的，产生压力的
a stressful job 繁重的工作
a stressful situation 艰难的处境
a stressful lifestyle 紧张的生活方式

28. 2. due to sth. / sb. 由于……
这个队的成功很大程度上是她努力的结果。
The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
以下短语都有“由于”的意思：owing to ,thanks to , on account of , because of , as a result of.
be due to 归因于，一般用作表语。

29. 3.addicted (adj.)有瘾的，成瘾的，上瘾的
be /become addicted to sth 对…….有瘾
一些人已经吸毒/喝酒/赌博成瘾。
Some people have become addicted to drugs / alcohol / gambling.

30. (2) 对……痴迷，沉迷的，入迷
她的儿子对电脑游戏入迷。
Her son is addicted to computer games。
(3) addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的
Heroin is highly addictive.
海洛因很容易使人上瘾。
我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。
I find jogging very addictive.

31. 4.accustomed adj.经常的,习惯的
This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就意味着一段时间后，你的身体逐渐习惯于尼古丁。
be /get / grow / become accustomed to sth/doing.习惯于某事物/做某事
be used to 习惯于某事物/做某事
I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.

32. He took his ____________ by the fire.
他在炉边惯常的座位上坐了下来。
He took his ____________ by the fire.
accustomed seat
(通常的，惯常的，仅用于名词前)
formal; usual

33. 5.manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 完成（困难的事）;设法对付/ 设法做成某事
How do you manage to stay so slim?
Can you manage another piece of cake ?
＝ Can you eat one more piece of cake?
can / could manage sth. 做成某事

34. (2) vt. 管理；经营，负责（公司，球队，组织等）
manage a shop (business, factory, hotel)
管理商店（企业/工厂/酒店等）
manage one’s money 理财
manage a department / project
负责一个部门/项目

35. manage to do sth
=succeed in doing sth.
表示“设法作成某事”，
try to do sth, 尽力做某事,至于结果成功与否不得而知。

36. (1)quit vt. quitting; quitted; 停止;戒掉
6.When I was taken off school football team because I was too slow , I know it was time to quit smoking.
当我因速度太慢而被校足球队开除时，我知道必须得戒烟了。
(1)quit vt. quitting; quitted;
停止;戒掉
quit doing sth. = stop doing sth. = give up sth.
We have only just started. We’re not going to quit now.

37. (2) quit school / your job
尤其是因烦恼或不愉快而辞去（工作）； 辍学；离任；离校
若不给我加薪，我就不干了。
If I don’t get a pay rise, I’ll quit.

38. Summary
Read the article about the advice on stopping smoking on Page 19, then finish the following summary of the passage.
( Discuss in pairs )

39. stressful benefits Throw away Reread relaxation chemist ashamed weaken
Choose a day that is not __________ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the __________ you will get from stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. ________ the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself busy. If you feel nervous or stressed, try to do some __________ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or _________ for help. The most important thing is to keep trying. Don't feel ________ if you _________ because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed.
benefits
Throw away
Reread
relaxation
chemist
ashamed
weaken

40. 7.decide on/ upon sth/ doing 对…..作出决定/决心（做某事） ---
make up one’s mind
After seeing all the candidates we’ve decided on (= ) this one.
我们见了所有的候选人，决定选这位。
chosen
我已决定不到美国去渡假。
against
I’ve decided ________going to America for my holidays.
decide against 决定不….； 决定反对…….

41. 8.ashamed adj.感到羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的
Don’t be ashamed.
不要感到羞耻。
你撒这种谎应该感到羞耻。
You should be ___________ yourself for telling such lies.
ashamed of
be ashamed of sth. / doing sth. / sb. / oneself

42. (2) be ashamed to be / to do sth.
我真不好意思地说我向她撒谎。
I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.
I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.
我很久未曾写信，甚为惭愧。
ashamed 不能用于名词前作定语。

45. Period 3 Learning about language
Unit 3 A healthy life
Period 3 Learning about language

46. 2. Complete the passage with the suitable words in their proper forms.
Word-consolidation-II (2m)
2. Complete the passage with the suitable words in their proper forms.
Smoking __________, drinking _______ or taking other__________ produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do ___________do it? Some begin because they believe it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _______.In their life possibly________ pressure from their parents or teachers.
cigarettes
alcohol
drugs
adolescents
stress
due to

47. eventually addicted quit manage
Some just want to see what it is like. What they don’t realize is that they will get into the habit and __________ become ____________. It will then be difficult to _________ the habit. A few people ________to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.
eventually
addicted
quit
manage

48. Grammar (5m)
Grammar
The use of “it”

49. It rains heavily (It is a rainy day).
Approaching “It”
It rains heavily (It is a rainy day).
2. It is 20 kilometers from Grandad’s house to James’.
3. It is November 11, 2005.
4. It is 9 o’clock at night.
5. It is bad to smoke.
6. It is no good smoking.
7. It is likely that he will succeed.

50. Discovering “It” It rains heavily (It is a rainy day).
2. It is 20 kilometers from Grandad’s house to James’.
3. It is November 11, 2005.
4. It is 9 o’clock at night.
5. It is bad to smoke.
= _______ is bad.
To smoke
形式主语
真正主语
6. It is no good smoking.
= ______ is no good.
Smoking
形式主语
真正主语
7. It is likely that he will succeed.
= __________
is likely.
That he will succeed
形式主语
真正主语

51. Proverbs(谚语)
with “It”
① It is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
② It is easier to fall than to rise.
摔倒容易爬起来难。
③ It is no use crying over spilt（溢出的） milk.
覆水难收。
④ It never rains but it pours(泼水).
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
⑤ It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it
always open.
创业容易守业难。
⑥ It takes three generations（代） to make
a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
Group 1 ① _____
Group 2 _______
Group 3 _______
Classify（分类） the
proverbs according
to the usages of “it”.

52. 1.努力学习英语很必要。 对于我们来说，努力学习英语很必要。 2. 你把真相说出来了，真诚实。
It is necessary to work hard on English.
对于我们来说，努力学习英语很必要。
It is necessary __us to work hard on English.
for
To work hard on English is necessary for us.
2. 你把真相说出来了，真诚实。
It is honest ___you to tell me the truth. of
You are honest to tell me the truth.

53. It’s + adj. of/for sb. to do sth
1. Work in groups of three and write
Student 1 three names
Student 2 three adjectives
Student 3 three things to do
2. Make sentences
according to the names,
adjectives and sth to
to on the paper, using the structure.

54. Talk about the following pictures, using
It is no use/good doing sth 做……没有用/不好
It is fun doing sth 做……很有趣
还想跑？甭想！
想追我？没门！

55. Ah! My milk is spilt（溢出）…
I love it!
“I told you not to
play with fire!”
该死的电脑游戏！
Ah! My milk is spilt（溢出）…

56. Rewrite the following sentences, using “It’s … that”.
I’m still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. That is amazing.
It is amazing that I am still fit enough
to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
2. My father has quit smoking. That is wonderful.
It is wonderful that my father has quit smoking.
3. You could suffer from bad health if you keep
smoking. ( It is likely).
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health
if you keep smoking.

57. 4. China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. It is reported.
It is reported that China produces one third of
the world’s cigarettes.
Bird flu(禽流感) hit China again.
That is known to us.
It is known to us that
bird flu(禽流感) hit China again.
6. Li Yuchun got more than one million
yuan for the advertisement.
People say that.
It is said that Li Yuchun got more than one million
yuan for the advertisement.

58. 7. Some young people think that they look
attractive when they smoke.
It seems that…
It seems that some young people think they look
attractive when they smoke.

59. project An unforgettable journey Student 1: Reporter
Student 2: Interviewee
Make up a dialogue, asking and answering about the journey (e.g.: date, distance, weather,
special local sites and products, feelings etc.)
Use “it” as often as possible.
When did you…?Was it Nov 1st when you went to …?
How far was it? Was it far from…?
How was the weather? Was it Sunny?
What Was it famous for…?
How did you feel? Was it excited of you to …
Was it interesting to…?
Patterns

60. Unit 3 A healthy life
Period 4 Reading II
Period 4: 幻灯片45-67页

61. HIV/ AIDS: Are you at risk?

62. Pre-reading
What is HIV?
It is a kind of virus. HIV is the short form for Human Immune Deficiency Virus(人体免疫缺损病毒).

63. What is AIDS?
The full form of it is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(获得性免疫功能丧失综合症). It is a serious disease.
incurable disease

64. Acquired Addicted Awful
Insane Illness Immune
Disease Deficiency Disabled
Syndrome Symbol Sickness
获得性免疫缺损综合症

65. There is no known cure for HIV and AIDS
There is no known cure for HIV and AIDS. So far, almost everyone who has developed AIDS has died.
We are sure scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS one day.

66. 1st December

67. World AIDS Day, 365 Days a Year
Every December 1st is a day of understanding, care, and hope about HIV and AIDS. Still, It is the mission of AIDS.ORG to educate people how to protect themselves against HIV each and every day of the year.

68. Task 1 Information
The numbers are frightening: in 2002 more than __________ people in the world were living with ______ or_______. Of these, about _______ were children and more than __________ were between _____ and ______. Since the first case was discovered in ________, nearly _________ people have died of _________ and about ________ people died of the disease very year. Each year, more than ________ people become infected with the virus.
40 million
HIV
AIDS
3 million
11 million 24 15
24million
1981
AIDS
3 million
5 million

69. Let’s have a competition: How much do you know about HIV/ AIDS?
Group-work:
Let’s have a competition:
How much do you know about HIV/ AIDS?
（True or False?）

70. F F T F F T F T 1. Only bad people get AIDS.
2. I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, holding hands or kissing someone with HIV. F
3. In2002, there were more than 40 million people living with HIV/ AIDS in the world. T F
4.You can only get HIV from injecting drugs(毒品).
5. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. F
6. HIV/ AIDS is difficult to cure. T
7. People who have HIV look different from everyone else. F
8. It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV/ AIDS. T

71. Read the poster on P22 and then choose the answers to the following questions:

72. The word “homosexuals” means______.
People only attracted by the same sex
People who don’t care about themselves
People who are very sexy.
People who often have sex.
2. We can infer from the passage that__________.
A. HIV is the same as AIDS B. HIV is different from AIDS.
C. HIV weakens a person’s immune system.
D. You can have HIV in your blood for quite a long time.
3. In order to stay safe, you ____________.
should not use the needle someone else has used.
have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs.
should use a condom if you have sex with another one.
All of the above.

73. The word “homosexuals” means______.
People only attracted by the same sex
People who don’t care about themselves
People who are very sexy.
People who often have sex.

74. 2. We can infer from the passage that__________.
A. HIV is equal to AIDS.
B. HIV is different from AIDS.
C. HIV weakens a person’s immune system.
D. You can have HIV in your blood for quite a long time.

75. 3. In order to stay safe, you ____________.
should not use the needle someone else has used.
have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs.
should use a condom if you have sex with another one.
All of the above.

76. Henan AIDS village

77. Africa

78. 1. risk 　
(1)(u.) n. 危险性；
There was some risk that fire would break out again.
大火有再次烧起来的危险。
be at risk 在危险中
皮肤白皙的人患皮肤癌的危险性较大。
People with fair skins are more ___　＿＿＿ of skin cancer. at
risk

79. at the risk of doing sth ; =at risk to (prep.)
take (run) the risk of doing sth.;
take (run) a risk (= risk v.)
at all risks (=at any risk)
冒...之险;
冒...之险;
无论冒什么危险; 无论如何
We must save the child at any risk.

80. (2) vt. 使…冒风险（或面临风险）
risk sth. / doing /being done
他冒着生命危险去救她。
He risked his life trying to save her.
我不想冒险失去你。
I don’t want to risk losing you.

81. 2.A people can not get HIV the first time they have sex.
Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每当你要吸烟的时候，告诫自己是个非吸烟者。
这是名词词组做连词引导时间状语从句。最常用的有几种情况every/each/any time; the + 序数词+ time, (the) next time;
the moment/ the instant ,/the minute, immediately ,directly, (一… 就...)；

82. 每次我遇到麻烦，他总是帮我解决。
Every / each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.
我第一次爬上墙时，感到有点紧张。
The first time I climbed onto the wall , I felt nervous.

83. Discussion
How should we act towards people who have HIV/ AIDS? What can we do to help them?
(Discuss in groups of four)

84. How should we act towards people who have HIV/AIDS
How should we act towards people who have HIV/AIDS? What can we do to help them?
Don’t look down upon them.
Show love and care to them.
Help them fight fear, shame and injustice(unfair).

85. Activity
Suppose the Students’ Union(学生会) require you to design a poster about how to publicize AIDS and how to treat the infected people.Now work in groups of four to design the poster. You poster should include the following parts:
(1)A slogan, a picture.
(2)Introduction of some information about AIDS.
(3)Knowledge about how to prevent from AIDS.
(4)Opinions about how to treat the infected patients.

86. slogan

87. Group members
Tasks
Student 1
In charge of (负责) designing a slogan and draw a simple picture for your poster.
Student 2
Write something about the introduction of AIDS.
Student 3
Write some information about how to prevent from AIDS.
Student 4
Write something about how to treat the patients.

88. A B C
1. Do you have a special slogan?
2. Do you introduce some information about AIDS?
3. Do you give some ideas on how to caring about the patient?
4. Can others learn something from your poster about how to prevent from AIDS?
5. Do you use some attractive and understandable pictures?

89. Unit 3 A healthy life
Period 5 Listening

90. The listening is a conversation between Tina
Pre-listening----prediction (1m)
The listening is a conversation between Tina
and Sara about going to a disco.
Let’s predict:
What kind of advise will Tina give to Sara?

91. Answer key for exercise 1
The things Sara is worried about:
1. drugs
2. smoking
3. alcohol
4. dancing

92. Answer key for exercise 2
Just say no. You don’t have to do anything
you don’t want to.
2. It is ok to drink orange juice or something
instead.
3.It would be a good idea to have something
to eat before you go out, like rice or noodles.
4.If someone offers you a cigarette, don’t take
It.
5.Well ,you’ll have to learn. Let’s get my CD
Player and I’ll teach you.

93. Period 6 Speaking and writing
Unit 3 A healthy life
Period 6 Speaking and writing
Period 6: 幻灯片73-85页

94. Li Xiaolei
203 Thames Street
Oxford, OX41LF
Class 2 Grade 2
GZ …Middle School,
GZ, GD, China
518036

95. 203 Thames Street
Oxford, OX41LF
Friday 11 Nov.
Dear students in Class 20 Grade 2,
Can you help me, please? I have tried to stop smoking several times. I am OK for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again. I know smoking is a bad habit, but I just can’t seem to give it up. Do you have any useful tips?
Yours sincerely
Li Xiaolei

96. idea selection
Choose 3 pieces of most useful advice and write 2 or 3 sentences to explain how to do it.
Advice
How to do it
Make a plan
Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don’t see those people and don't go to those places.

97. Dear Xiaolei, (salutation)_____________________________________________________ ____________________________.
_____________________________________________________ ____________________________.
_____________________________________________________ ____________________.
Yours sincerely, (closing)
_____________ (signature)
(body of the letter)

98. show your sympathy for him and encourage him
structure
list the advice on how to quit smoking
express your wish

99. Dear Xiao lei,
______________(beginning of the letter) (show your sympathy for him and encourage him)___________________.
________(the first piece of advice and more detail)________ _____________________________________.
________(the second piece of advice and more detail)______ _____________________________________.
________ (the third piece of advice and more detail)_______ _____________________________________.
___________(end of the letter) (encourage him to be determined and express your wish)____________________.
Yours sincerely,

100. How to advise people about what to do
Expression
How to advise people about what to do
How to advise people about what not to do
Illustration(陈述)
Addition (递增)
Contrast (转折)
Summary(总结)
Do…
You should…
Don’t…
Don't forget to…
You don’t have to…
It would be a good idea to…
There is no need to…
It’s OK/ all right to…
It’s not necessary to…
I think, In my opinion, I believe
Besides, Moreover, In addition
But, on the other hand, otherwise
In short, In brief, In all

101. Peers correcting
Work in groups. Read the writing and give a general mark to it. Then read it in detail. Point out and correct the mistakes in the writing and mark the writing in three aspects, content, language and organization.
mistakes or confusing words, phrases or sentences: “________”
beautiful words, phrases or sentences: “﹏﹏ ”

102. Criterions
1) clear meaning
2) well organized
3) correct and natural language and proper connections
4) correct sentence patterns and tense
Level A B C D
What do you think of the work?
Excellent (A)
Good (B)
Average (C)
Poor (D)
Content (meaning)
Language (grammar, vocabulary, phrases tense, etc)
Organization (transitional words, structure)

103. Heal the world ——Michael Jackson There's a place in your ______
And I know that it is ______
And this place could be much
Brighter than _______
And if you really try
You'll find there's no need to ______
In this place you'll feel
There's no hurt or ______

104. There are _____ to get there
If you care enough for the ______
Make a little ______
Make a better ______ ...
Heal the world
Make it a ______ place
For you and for me
And the entire human ______
There are people ______
If you ______ enough for the living
Make it a better place For you and for me

105. If you want to know ______
There's ______ that cannot ______
Love is ______
It only cares of ______ giving
If we ______ we shall see
In this bliss we cannot ______
Fear or dread
We stop existing and ______ living

106. Then it feels that ______
Love's enough for us ______
So make a better world
Make a better world ...
(chorus)
Heal the world
Make it a ______ place
For you and for me
And the entire human ______
There are people ______
If you ______ enough for the living
Make it a better place For you and for me

107. Heal the world heart love tomorrow cry sorrow ——Michael Jackson
There's a place in your ______
And I know that it is ______
And this place could be much
Brighter than _______
And if you really try
You'll find there's no need to ______
In this place you'll feel
There's no hurt or ______
heart
love
tomorrow
cry
sorrow

108. ways living space place better race dying care
There are _____ to get there
If you care enough for the ______
Make a little ______
Make a better ______ ...
Heal the world
Make it a ______ place
For you and for me
And the entire human ______
There are people ______
If you ______ enough for the living
Make it a better place For you and for me
ways
living
space
place
better
race
dying
care

109. If you want to know ______
There's ______ that cannot ______
Love is ______
It only cares of ______ giving
If we ______ we shall see
In this bliss we cannot ______
Fear or dread
We stop existing and ______ living
why
love
lie
strong
joyful
try
feel
start

110. always growing better race dying care Then it feels that ______
Love's enough for us ______
So make a better world
Make a better world ...
(chorus)
Heal the world
Make it a ______ place
For you and for me
And the entire human ______
There are people ______
If you ______ enough for the living
Make it a better place For you and for me
always
growing
better
race
dying
care