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INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY CHAPTER 1 - 3. FIELDS OF ANATOMY GROSS ANATOMY MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY REGIONAL ANATOMY SYSTEMIC ANATOMY SURFACE ANATOMY CYTOLOGY.

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Presentation on theme: "INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY CHAPTER 1 - 3. FIELDS OF ANATOMY GROSS ANATOMY MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY REGIONAL ANATOMY SYSTEMIC ANATOMY SURFACE ANATOMY CYTOLOGY."— Presentation transcript:

1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY CHAPTER 1 - 3

2 FIELDS OF ANATOMY GROSS ANATOMY MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY REGIONAL ANATOMY SYSTEMIC ANATOMY SURFACE ANATOMY CYTOLOGY HISTOLOGY ULTRASTRUCTURE ANATOMY DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY

3 FIELDS OF PHYSIOLOGY VIRAL BACTERIAL CELLULAR PLANT ANIMAL

4 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION INTERRELATIONSHIPS

5 STRUCTURAL LEVELS CELLULAR TISSUES ORGANS ORGAN SYSTEM ORGANISM

6 CELLS NUCLEUS ER GOLGI LYSOSOMES CENTRIOLES MITOCHONDRIA CYTOSKELETON MORE

7 TISSUES LAYERS OR GROUPS OF SIMILAR CELLS PERFORM SPECIFIC FUNCTION

8 EMBRYONIC TISSUE ECTODERM MESODERM ENDODERM

9 TISSUE TYPE EPITHELIUM CONNECTIVE MUSCULAR NERVOUS

10 ORGANS TWO OR MORE TISSUES MAKE UP ORGAN EACH TISSUE TYPE CONTRIBUTES TO ORGAN FUNCTION

11 ORGAN SYSTEMS ORGANS WORK TOGETHER

12 ORGAN SYSTEMS INTEGUMENTARY SKELETAL MUSCULAR NERVOUS ENDOCRINE CARDIOVASCULAR LYMPHATIC RESPIRATORY URINARY REPRODUCTIVE

13 CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE IN HUMANS INTEGRITY OF CELLS MOVEMENT IRRITABILITY DIGESTION METABOLISM EXCRETION REPRODUCTION GROWTH

14 SURVIVAL NEEDS NUTRIENTS OXYGEN WATER STABILITY IN BODY TEMPERATURE APPROPRIATE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MODERATION IN ALL

15 ANATOMICAL TERMS

16 BODY POSITIONS ANATOMICAL POSITION PRONE SUPINE

17 ANATOMICAL POSITION

18 PRONE

19 SUPINE

20 ANTERIOR VENTRAL SUPERIOR CRANIAL MEDIAL PROXIMAL SUPERFICIAL EXTERNAL IPSILATERAL DIRECTIONAL TERMS POSTERIOR DORSAL INFERIOR CAUDAL LATERAL DISTAL DEEP INTERNAL CONTRALATERAL

21 REGIONAL TERMS CERVICAL THORACIC LUMBAR SACRAL PLANTAR DORSAL PALMAR AXILLA GROIN BRACHIUM ANTEBRACHIUM COXAL UMBILICAL

22 BODY PLANES SAGGITAL CORONAL TRANSVERSE

23 SAGITTAL PLANE LONGITUDINAL SECTION RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS MEDIAN SAGITTAL PARASAGITTAL

24 CORONAL PLANE ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PARTS FRONTAL PLANE

25 TRANSVERSE PLANE CROSS SECTION HORIZONTAL SECTION SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PARTS

26 BODY CAVITIES VENTRAL AND DORSAL CAVITIES

27 DORSAL CAVITY CRANIAL CAVITY VERTEBRAL CAVITY

28 VENTRAL CAVITY THORACIC CAVITY ABDOMINAL/ PELVIC CAVITY

29 THORACIC CAVITY PLEURAL CAVITY MEDIASTINUM

30 PLEURAL CAVITY LUNGS

31 MEDIASTINUM PERICARDIAL CAVITY TRACHEA ESOPHAGUS THYMUS SEVERAL MAJOR BLOOD VESSELS

32 PERICARDIAL CAVITY HEART

33 ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY ABDOMINAL CAVITY PELVIC CAVITY

34 ABDOMINAL CAVITY

35 PELVIC CAVITY

36 TRUE PELVIS SUPERIOR MARGIN OF SYMPHYSIS PUBIS TO SACRAL PROMONTORY

37 FALSE PELVIS LOWER PORTION OF ABDOMINAL CAVITY SURROUNDED POSTERIORLY BY FLAT HIP BONES ANTERIORLY BOUNDED BY ABDOMINAL WALL

38 REGIONS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY EPIGASTRIC RIGHT AND LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC UMBILICAL RIGHT AND LEFT LUMBAR HYPOGASTRIC RIGHT AND LEFT ILIAC

39 REGIONS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY UPPER RIGHT QUADRANT UPPER LEFT QUADRANT LOWER RIGHT QUADRANT LOWER LEFT QUADRANT

40 MEMBRANES OF THE VENTRAL CAVITY PLEURAL MEMBRANE PERICARIDAL MEMBRANE PERITONEUM

41 SEROUS MEMBRANES DOUBLE WALLED SACS SEPARATED BY SEROUS FLUID VISCERAL PORTION PARIETAL PORTION

42 PERICARDIAL CAVITY COVERS AND PROTECTS THE HEART REDUCES FRICTION PERICARDITIS

43 PLEURAL CAVITY COVERS AND PROTECTS LUNGS REDUCES FRICTION PLEURISY

44 PERITONEAL MEMBRANES MESENTERIES MESOCOLON, MESOAPPENDIX, MESOVARIUM AND ETC HOLD ORGANS IN PLACE PROVIDE PATHWAY FOR BLOOD & LYMPH VESSELS AND NERVES

45 MESENTERIES

46 RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS OUTSIDE ABDOMINAL CAVITY BETWEEN CAVITY WALL AND PARITAL PERITONEUM KIDNEYS PANCREAS DUODENUM

47 PANCREAS AND DUODENUM

48 HOMEOSTASIS INTERNAL CONDITIONS REMAIN STABLE AND CONSTANT PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS EXIST TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS MAJOR FOUNDATION FOR MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS

49 NEGATIVE FEED BACK LOOPS SENSORS SET POINT INTEGRATING CENTER EFFECTORS CONTINUOUS ONGOING PROCESS

50 Positive Feedback The response of the effector reinforces the stimulus Figure 1–5

51 POSITIVE FEEDBACK IS GENERALLY A LIMITED EVENT

52 NEGATIVE FEEDBACK IS THE MAJOR REGULATOR OF HOMEOSTASIS


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