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Orthopaedic Surgery Orthopedic Surgery ST 240. Bone Cell.

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Presentation on theme: "Orthopaedic Surgery Orthopedic Surgery ST 240. Bone Cell."— Presentation transcript:

1 Orthopaedic Surgery Orthopedic Surgery ST 240

2 Bone Cell

3 Microscopic View of Bone Tissue

4 Structure of Long Bone

5 Types of Bones = Long Bone

6 Flat Bone: Frontal

7 Irregular Bone: Vertebra

8 Short Bone: Cuboid

9 Long Bone Development

10

11 JOINTS Synarthrosis - Immovable Joint Synarthrosis - Immovable Joint Amphiarthrosis- Slightly Movable Joint Freely Amphiarthrosis- Slightly Movable Joint Freely Diarthrosis - Freely Movable Joint Diarthrosis - Freely Movable Joint Ball & socket Ball & socket Condyloid- movement in one plane Condyloid- movement in one plane Gliding- side to side Gliding- side to side Hinge- movement in a Pivot, rotates around an axis Hinge- movement in a Pivot, rotates around an axis Saddle Joints- moves in many planes Saddle Joints- moves in many planes

12 Diarthrosis (synovial) Joint

13 Hip X-Ray

14 Hinge (Knee)

15 Ball and Socket (Hip)

16 Hinge (Elbow)

17 Shoulder X-Ray

18 Schematic of Shoulder

19 Shoulder

20

21 Rotator Cuff 4 muscles of the Rotator Cuff Supraspinatus Subscapularis Infraspinatus Teres Minor

22 Anterior Rotator Cuff

23 Posterior Rotator Cuff

24 Inflamed Tendon

25 Rotator Cuff Tear Rotator cuff tear the shoulder easily dislocates

26 Rotator Cuff Tear

27

28

29

30

31 Sutures Placed for Repair

32 Use of Anchor for Repair

33 Anatomy of the Elbow

34 Lateral View of the Elbow

35 Anterior View of the Elbow

36 Hand and Wrist Joints

37 Hand Anatomy

38 External Fixation for Colles’ Fx

39 External Fixator of Leg

40 Schematic of Hip

41 Head of Femur

42 Posterior Femur

43 Anterior Femur

44

45

46

47 Anatomy of the Hip

48

49 Anterior Muscles of the Leg

50 Posterior Muscles of the Leg

51 IM Nailing Positioning

52 IM Nailing Entry point

53 Reaming Insert guide wire Insert guide wire Ream in.5 increments until ? Ream in.5 increments until ?

54 IM Nailing The nail should have an anterior bow Key post of the proximal drill guide will point laterally After assembly check for position of screws Insert nail

55 Proximal & Distal Locking

56 Cannulated Screws

57 Compression Hip screws with side plate

58

59 Hip Compression Plate

60 Steps of a Total Hip Replacement

61 Total Hip Prosthesis

62

63 A New Hip!

64 Schematic of Knee

65 Knee X-ray

66 Posterior view of Knee Joint

67 Anterior view of Knee Joint

68

69

70 Total Knee Replacement

71

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79 Anatomy of Meniscus

80 Torn Meniscus

81 Medial Meniscus Tear with Fragment

82 Fragment Dislocated into Knee Joint

83 Arthroscopic Meniscal Resection

84 Repaired Meniscus Probe

85

86

87 Torn ACL

88

89 Patella Tendon Autograft

90 Tibia Drilling

91 Inserting new ACL Graft

92 ACL Graft Placement

93

94

95

96 Lateral Foot

97 Superior Foot

98 FRACTURESFRACTURES

99 Under-casting Material (cast padding)

100 Plaster Casting Material

101 Nice Cover Attempt!

102 Always Have Back-up Communiques!


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