2. UNIT 10 UNIT 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Section A

3. Part 1 the text book

4. 1 The analysis of the target lesson  The first period of the 10th unit of > for Grade 9,on Page76 & Page77. It’s main to narrate the past events with the Past Perfect Tense. According to >, the grammar in the lesson isn’t the most important part in the period of middle school. I think it’s also very important for students to master it well, because it’s good for their further English study.

5. 2 The teaching aims 1 Language aims: words: oversleep,gotten, taken,useful phrases :by the time and the sentence pattern: By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left. By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left. 2 Ability aims: the usage of the Past Perfect Tense. 3 Emotion aims: cultivate students the concept of time. 4 Studying strategy aims: pay attention to the orders that things happened. 5 Culture conscious aims: know of the various customs in the world.

6. 3 The important and difficult points 1.The important points: words and useful phrases. 2.The difficult points: the Past Perfect Tense

7. Part 2 the teaching methods. 1.Task-based language teaching. 2.Teaching by using multimedia and recorder. 3.Teaching by creating a real language situation. 4.The interaction of the teacher and students. 5.Exercise feedback.

8. Part 3 the learning methods. 1.Study by forming good learning habits. 2.Be active and be brave in English class. 3.Study by cooperating with others

9. Part 4 the teaching procedures

10. Step 1 Greeting Step 2 warming up ( task before class) Step 3 leading in Step 4 present ( 1a ) Step 5 exercise Step 6 listening ( 1b 2a 2b ) Step 7 pairwork ( 1c 2c) (task in class) Step 8 sum up ( grammar focus ) Step 9 homework ( task after class )

11. What do you usually do in the morning?

12. TASK 1 Do you like mornings? Why or why not?

13. 1.Like: plenty of fresh air the beginning of a new day the beginning of a new day do morning exercises do morning exercises watch the sun rising watch the sun rising 2.Dislike: get up early hurry to prepare for school/work hurry to prepare for school/work

14. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. UNIT 10

15. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 我出去的时候, 公共汽车已经开走了. by the time 意思是 “ 到 … 的时候 ”, 相当于 when, 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.

16. The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 1. 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had ( 用于各种人称和数 ) + 过去分词 When I got to school, the bell had rung. 2. 过去完成时的用法 : 主要是表示在过去某个时间, 或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作. 也就是过去的过去.

17. Tina’s morning

18. she overslept / slept a long time

19. someone was taking a shower By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.

20. the bus left By the time she got outside, the bus had already left

21. she was running quickly

22. left her backpack at home When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.

23. By the time the girl……, her father………...  got up took a shower  took a shower had breakfast  had breakfast went to work

24. 1b 1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside,the bus already. 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home. gotten had left

25. 2a Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order. 1 2 3 4

26. 2b 1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already. got home got had rung walked had started realized had left

27. 1c A:What happened? B:I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower,……… 2c Task 2

28. Homework: my English study  By the time last term, I had learned English for over 2 years. I had remembered……I had listened to……I had memorized……I used to learn English by…..Now…..I think I should be allowed …

29. Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. PERIOD 1  By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.  When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.  get----got----gotten  go-----went----gone  leave---left----left  start---started--started  take--- took---taken  ring---rang---rung  oversleep--overslept-- overslept

30. Bye bye

31. 2c What do you think happened after Tina was late to class ?

32. What do you usually do in the morning? brush my teeth

33. 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken

34. What do you usually do in the morning? take a shower

35. What do you usually do in the morning? have breakfast

36. What do you usually do in the morning? go to school

37. 3a I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldn’t get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.

38. fff 1.alarm clock didn’t go off 2.father went to bathroom 3.woke up late 4.took shower 5.had some breakfast 6.bus left 7.ran to the bus stop 8.started walking 9.get a ride with a friend 10.bell ringing 11.go to school 12.got to class

39. 3c Have you ever been late for school? Yes, I have. Why were you late? The bus broke down. ……

40. The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 3. 常用的几种方式 : 用介词 by, before 等构成的时间短语. 用连词 when, before, after 或者短语 by the time 引导的时间状语从句. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month. The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up, my brother had left home.

42. UNIT 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. already left. No.22 Middle School Peng Shuang