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The Parts of a Speech And how to put it together….

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Presentation on theme: "The Parts of a Speech And how to put it together…."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Parts of a Speech And how to put it together….

2 Determine the Purpose What do I hope to accomplish with my speech? – An informed audience – An entertained audience – A persuaded audience – An audience that is motivated to act

3 Parts of a Speech Introduction – Gain the audience’s attention – Give a preview of what you will tell them Body – Give the information Conclusion – Sum up the information in “memorable” ways – Ties back to attention getter in the introduction

4 The Introduction Attention getting device – Something that grabs hold of your audience’s attention Statement of Importance/Credibility – Tells your audience why your topic is important to them and why you are a credible authority on the topic Thesis statement – Identifies the purpose of your speech Preview statement – Tells audience what is about to come – Outlines subpoints

5 The Attention Getter Use a startling statistic – “Studies have shown that half of all marriages will end in divorce…” Historical or Literary Analogy – “In ancient Greece…” OR “In the classic novel, Oliver Twist…” Quotation from a famous person – “John F. Kennedy said, ‘Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country…” Fable or Parable – “In the classic tale of the ant and the grasshopper…” Personal Story – “As a high school student, we all deal with issues of peer pressure every day. Why just the other day….” Joke or Pop Culture Reference – “Have you heard the one about…” OR “Britney Spears and Justin Beiber…” Series of rhetorical questions – “Have you ever thought about the world without war?”

6 The Body Organization – Chronologically – Spatially – Order of Interest – Order of Persuasiveness – Topically Three Main Points of Analysis – Each point should be supported by at least three facts

7 Transitions / Signposting Signposts - Help your indicate to your audience “give a sign” that you are moving to a new point – First Point First of all, To begin with, Foremost – Second Point Secondly, Next, Moving to my next point, Additionally – Third Point Finally, Furthermore, Lastly, Subsequently – Conclusion In conclusion, To conclude, In closing, Summing up, Now let me close with Transition Sentences - Help connect or “transition” from one point to the next

8 Support for Your Points Textbooks and Academic Journals Newspaper and Magazine Stories Professional Opinion and Quotes Statistics Research studies Personal Experience or Examples

9 The Conclusion Summary of main points Reiteration of Thesis statement Return to the attention getter


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