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SWBAT: Describe the British Policies that Led to Colonial Unrest

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Presentation on theme: "SWBAT: Describe the British Policies that Led to Colonial Unrest"— Presentation transcript:

1 SWBAT: Describe the British Policies that Led to Colonial Unrest
Actions & Reactions SWBAT: Describe the British Policies that Led to Colonial Unrest

2 Do Now With your group, explain one short-term and one long-term effect of the French and Indian War *THINK: Political, Cultural, Economic

3 Proclamation of 1763 After Pontiac’s War, King George III:
- Prohibited colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains - Land reserved for Indians - Only colonial governments could sell Indian land to private individuals

4 Proclamation of 1763 Goal: to stabilize colonial frontier to avoid being dragged into endless boarder conflicts Who would be most upset by the proclamation? Why?

5 Proclamation of 1763 Effects:
Settlers and speculators were enraged, infuriated  they ignored the policy George Washington himself sent agents to secretly purchase as much land as possible Relationship between Indians & settlers worsened

6 Proclamation of 1763 First in a series of acts by the British government that angered colonists In your group, determine the POV of the British v. POV of the colonists at this point in time…

7 What comes next… You will use the textbook, additional info packets, and your smartphone to determine information to complete your assigned “Action-Reaction” events. Complete the graphic organizer by explaining how each event caused a reaction… and how each reaction caused another action… and so forth. Each group member is responsible for finding their assigned action-reaction. You will then share-out your findings with your group members.

8 Wrap Up Complete “Historical Thinking Skill: Causation- The War for Independence” Which “act” do you think was most influential in the start of the American Revolution/War for Independence? Why?

9 Foundations for Revolution
SWBAT: Explain the Differences between Patriots and Loyalists

10 Do Now What united colonists against the British?
- British taxes WITHOUT colonial representation or consent; “virtual representation”

11 Colonial Justification
Rights of British subjects Rights of the individual Tradition of self-rule in the colonies Enlightenment ideas - John Locke “…the supreme power cannot take from any man any part of his property without his own consent…“ - Locke, Second Treatise of Civil Government, 1689

12 Sons of Liberty Formed:1765, response to Stamp Act Boston, MASS
“No taxation without representation” Tar and Feathered The Bostonian Paying the Excise-Man, 1774

13 Patriots vs Loyalists PATRIOTS LOYALISTS
Lawyers, Merchants, Farmers: Paul Revere, John Hancock, John Adams, Thomas Paine, Ben Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson 40-50% of population Against British control Royal officials, clergymen, wealthy merchants 20-30% of population Rejected revolution Favored remaining a part of British empire AKA “Tories”

14 Patriots vs Loyalists PATRIOTS LOYALISTS
Men AND women gave financial & material support Familiarity with the land Military leadership of George Washington Deep commitment Foreign aid – most notably the French Bigger military, more $ Promised to limit colonial settlement in the West  support from American Indians

15 Wrap Up SA Practice! After 1763, Britain began to consolidate its control of the British colonies. A)Briefly explain a reason for this consolidation B)Briefly explain one British action taken between 1763 and 1776 C)Briefly explain one reaction by the colonists to the action described in part b)


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