1. Respiratory System

2. Website assignment! 3 steps:
You will be using teacher website and discovery education

3. Website assignment
Please put website assignment worksheet on front desk for check off
Have flashcards out on your own desk

4. Website assignment: correct answers
Breath sounds
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease IT
Inhalation therapy p
After
R(resp)
Respirations
reg
Regular
SOB
Shortness of breath
trach
Tracheotomy
unk
Unknown
WNL
Within normal limits

5. WA: Corrections Nas/o Nose Pharyng/o Throat Or/o Mouth Laryng/o
Larynx, throat
Bronchi/I, bronchi/o, bronch/o
Bronchial tube
-itis
Inflammation of
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
Sin/o, sin/u
Sinus
Rhin/o
-rrhea
Abnormal flow, discharge
Pleur/o
Pleura
-algia
Pain, painful condition
Trache/i, trache/o
Trachea, windpipe
Hemo-
Blood
Thora/o, thorac/o
Chest
Pneum/o, pneumon/o
Lung, air
-ia
Abnormal condition
Dys-
Bad, difficult, painful
-pnea, pnea
Brething
-pneic
Pertaining to breathing
Hyper-
Excessive, increased
Hypo-
Deficient, decreased
-scopy
Visual examination
Brady-
Slow
Tachy-
Fast, rapid
Epiglott/o
Epiglottis
-a, -e, -is
Noun ending
-ion
Condition
Aspir/o, aspirat/o
To breathe in
-al
Pertaining to
Cili/o
Eyelashes, hairlike projections a-
No, not, without, away from, negative

6. W.A.: corrections Nasopharynx Nose throat Oropharynx Mouth throat
Laryngopharynx
Voice box, throat
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchioles
Pharyngorrhagia
Bleeding from the pharynx
Sinusitis
Inflammation of the sinus
Rhinorrhea
Abnormal discharge from the nose
Pleuralgia
Pain the pleura
Tracheorrhagia
Bleeding from the trachea
Hemothorax
Blood in the chest
Pneumonia
Abnormal condition of lungs
Pneumorrhagia
Bleeding in the lungs
Dyspnea
Difficult/painful breathing
Hyperpnea
Increased breathing
Bronchoscopy
Examination of the bronchioles
Bradypnea
Slow breathing
Epiglottis
Epiglottis, flap that covers larynx
Aspiration
Breathing
Cilia
Small hairs in the nasal coavity
Tachypnea
Fast breathing
Hypopnea
Shallow breathing
Hypernea
Abnormally deep breathing
Apnea
Inability to breath

7. Lab groups review: Mix and Match cards:
Using the laminated cards match the word with definition.
Keep cards paired until we correct!

8. Speed TTT! Rules of the game! Your team is your lab group (row)
Competing against your neighbor row.
Try to match a card
Check answer on the back to make sure it is correct
IF correct take the cards with you and make and “x” or “o” on your board
IF incorrect put cards back and it is next persons turn
When someone wins that game, tally and erase, repeat

9. Respiratory guided notes
Using pages fill in your guided notes on packet

10. Review! In lab groups you will find a stack of scratch paper.
Make 10 questions using any info from packet so far.
1 questions per card, answer on the back
Write in your best handwriting.
Pass left in lab stations
Quiz each other on the new set of cards

11. Respiratory Health Concerns

12. Asthma – bronchial airway obstruction.
Etio – allergy, infection, anxiety, activity
S/S – wheezing, coughing, difficulty breathing.
Tx – inhaler, avoid what makes started it.

13. Bronchitis – Inflammation of the bronchi
Etio: can occur over a long period of time, allergies, dust, infections, pollutions.
S/S – increase in secretions from mucous membranes, obstructed breathing
Tx – rest, fluids, inhaler, avoid what caused it if possible.

14. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – any disease that causes chronic obstruction of bronchial tubes and lungs.
Etio – allergies, pollutants, smoking; can be from bronchitis, emphysema, etc.
S/S – shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, etc.
Tx – inhaler, medication to make symptoms better, avoid what caused it.

15. Epistaxis – nosebleed; rupture of blood vessel in the nose.
Etio – trauma.
S/S – bleeding from 1 or both nostrils, spiting out blood; tasting blood.
Tx – lean forward, gauze or nose plug, call 911 if it doesn’t stop.

16. Anthracosis – Black lung.
Etio: Coal dust in the lungs.
S/S: no early symptoms, coughing, chest pains, difficulty breathing.
Tx: no cure.

17. Emphysema – unable to exhale all the air from the lungs, which cause CO2 to build up and damage alveoli
Etio – smoking, manufacturing fumes, air pollutants
S/S – difficulty breathing, short of breath with slightest exertion.
Tx – no cure, inhaler, respiratory therapy, medications to make symptoms easier.

18. Lung Cancer – leading cause of death in both males and females.
Etio – exposure to carcinogens, smoking, can just be fate.
S/S – hemoptysis, dyspnea, weight loss, chest pain.
Tx – chemotherapry, radiation, surgery.

19. Pneumonia – inflammation and infection of the lungs; alveoli fill with fluid
Etio – bacterial, virus, fungi; low immune system.
S/S – shortness of breath, fever, cough, chest pain, fatigue.
Tx – antibiotics, medications for symptoms, rest, fluids.

20. Pleurisy – inflammation of the pleura.
Etio: other infections, certain medications
S/S: sharp stabbing pain while breathing, dyspnea, fever, grating sounds in lungs when breathing.
Tx: treat what caused it, medications for symptoms.

21. Hemoptysis – coughing up blood from lungs or bronchial tubes.
Etio – chronic lung disease, tuberculosis, lung cancer, or trauma.
S/S – cough and blood comes out.
Tx – fix what caused it, seek immediate help, 911 if it won’t stop.

22. Tuberculosis – highly infectious disease in the lungs, spread through droplets.
Etio: caused by bacteria call bacilli that invade the lungs and cause small swellings and inflammation.
S/S: coughing, fatigue, chills, fever, chest pain.
Tx: antibiotics, medication for symptoms.

23. Upper Respiratory Infection – viral infection of part or all of the entire upper respiratory tract (common cold)
Etio – highly contagious, exposure to infection, sharing utensils, airborne droplets.
S/S – sneezing, watery eyes, sore throat, cough.
Tx – rest, fluids, treat symptoms with medications; wash hands.

24. Health Concerns review:
Using the laminated cards in your lab groups make the grid from your packet.
NO notes until Mrs. White says! 
All hands working together, engage your brains.