1. Luther’s Complaints Against The Church Bible only Appearing In Latin The Pope Was too Involved in politics Lazy or Corrupt clergy The Selling of Indulgences

2. EARTHLY LIFE HEAVEN HELL SOULS PURIFIED BEFORE DEATH SOULS NEEDING PURIFICATION SOULS WITH MORTAL SINS PURGATORY SOULS NOW PURIFIED

3. PROTESTANT REFORMERS William Tyndale An English Professor Everyone should be Able to read the Bible Executed for Translating the Bible Into English John Calvin Taught Predestination God knew who would be saved even before they were born. It could not be changed – no matter how good or bad a person was. King Henry VIII Started the Church of England because the Pope would not allow him to divorce and remarry. (His wife couldn’t give him a son… at least he didn’t have her beheaded).

4. PROTESTANT REFORMERS

5. Catholic Reformation Francis Xavier A priest who sent Missionaries to spread Catholicism to parts Of India and Japan. Ignatius of Loyola Formed the Society of Jesus Or Jesuits Very disciplined – Free of corruption Council of Trent Tried Protestants for Heresy Excommunicated For reading Protestant Books The Spanish Inquisition Wanted to rid Spain of non- Catholics. First to fight Protestants.

6. Catholic Reformation Francis Xavier Ignatius of Loyola Council of Trent The Spanish Inquisition

7. For centuries, three religions lived and worked together in Spain. In 1492, Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand married and unified the country. It was Catholic only. They started the Spanish Inquisition that hunted down and punished any Jews or Muslims in Spain. They were forced to convert, leave Spain, or be severely punished. The Inquisition was ruthless in carrying out this duty. Even if Muslims or Jews converted, they were punished if they were suspected of keeping their old beliefs. The Inquisition began to punish Christians as well. They punished all Muslims, Jews, and Protestants. The Catholic Church had no opposition in Spain and became very strong.

8. .

9. THE REFORMATION OF CHRISTIANITY CAUSES/EFFECTS Keeping peace between kingdoms with different religions was a difficult task in the Roman Empire. At the beginning of The 1500’s nearly all of Europe was Catholic. By 1600, nearly all of Southern Europe was still Catholic. The majority of people in Northern Europe had become Protestant.