1. Domains and Kingdoms Eukarya Domain Kingdom Protista Plantae Fungi
Bacteria
Archaea
Kingdom
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Cell Type
Prokaryotic (No nucleus)
Eukaryotic (Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular
Gets Energy from..
Varies
Sunlight
Absorbs
Hetero-trophs
Consumes Food
Eukarya

2. A very diverse Kingdom, with some fungi that are quite large, and others that are very small.

3. The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3
The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3.5 miles across and takes up 1,665 football fields.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

4. The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3
The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3.5 miles across and takes up 1,665 football fields.
The small mushrooms visible above ground are only the tip of the iceberg.
Experts estimate that the giant mushroom is at least 2,400 years old, but could be 7,200 years old.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

5. Kingdom Fungi Available Sheet.

6. Positives and Negatives of Fungi + -
Learn more about the positives roles of fungi at…
Find positives and some negatives at…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

7. The "eggs" in the nest are actually analogous to tiny puffballs in that they contain the basidiospores inside of them The nest acts as a splash cup. When raindrops fall into the cup, the eggs (technically called peridioles) are splashed out some distance away from the nest If they land on a suitable substrate, they will germinate and form new mycelium that can grow into new fruiting bodies.
Firing Fungus youtube
Picture below shows God’s creativity in creation. The Bird’s Nest fungus has a unique design.

8. Do you know the answer? Why do we need fungus?
ANSWER: Yes, for decomposition
Are fungus only beneficial or can some species of fungus be pathogenic?
ANSWER: Some are pathogenic, causing diseases
Heterotrophic, Autotrophic, Saprophytic?
ASNWER: Heterotrophic
Saprophytes or Parasites

9. How do fungus eat?
EXTRACELLULAR DIGESTION
ANSWER

10. Structure of a Mushroom
Cap
Gills
Stalk or Stipe
Mycelium (multiple hypha

11. Functions (What does it do?)
Mycelium – Part responsible for extracellular digestion. Found below the Stalk
Hypha – A filament (strand) of a fungal cells
Structure of mycelium and the fruiting body

12. Types of Hypha pg. 100 Rhizoid hypha – IN material
Aerial hypha –ABOVE material
Specific types of Aerial hypha
Sporophore – Produces Spores
Stolon – Asexually reproduces more filaments

13. Get it organized! Figure 4.3
Hypha
Rhizoid (Below)
Aerial (Above)
Sporopohore
(Produces Spores)
Sporangiophore
Conidiophore
Stolon Produces more Filaments
Click
Click

14. Chitin – chemical for toughness and flexibility.
Bones?
Why can fungus keep their structure without bones?
Chitin – chemical for toughness and flexibility.
ANSWER

15. Fungi also have cell walls consisting largely of chitin instead of cellulose.

16. Which of the two pictures below do you think Fungi are more closely related to?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

17. It's a long way back. Not a direct ancestor
Fungi are more closely related to animals than they are to plants.
They are heterotrophic like animals and not photosynthetic like plants.
It's a long way
back.
Not a direct ancestor

18. On Your Own
Page 101

19. Review How do fungus reproduce again? Spores
Some with flagellum for locomotion
Some carried by the wind
ANSWER
ANSWER
ANSWER

20. Where does it happen? Above Material
Sexual Reproduction
Where does it happen? Above Material
Required
Structures…
Fruiting Body OR
2 Mycelium

21. Who? Most Fungus Species Where? In the mycelium How?
Asexual Reproduction
Who? Most Fungus Species
Where? In the mycelium
How?
Mycelium form a stolon
Stolon form new hypha

22. On Your Own
Page 102
Reread page 101

23. Basidomycetes: Subdivision Basidiomycotina - The Club Fungi pg
Basidomycetes: Subdivision Basidiomycotina - The Club Fungi pg. 104 Figure 4.5
Important
How do fungus reproduce?
ANSWER: Spores

24. Life Cycle of a Mushroom Fig. 4.5 pg.104
Mushroom Structure
Gills have basidium
Basidium have basidiospore
Basidospore
Basidospore produce mycelia
2 Mycelium sexually reproduce
Parent Mycelia
Offspring Mycelia crowd out parents
Growing Mycelia produce Membrane
Button Stage
Stipe and cap emerge from button (Mushroom)

26. Sporangiophore
Click to return

27. Conidiophore

28. What plant reproduces this way?
Stolon
What plant reproduces this way?