1. Outlines on Freud
Lifespan Development

2. Freud Psychoanalysis Psychoanalytic theory Freud 1856-1939
Very influential in Psychology
Born Jewish and barriers = academia and private practice
Hysteria

3. Freud Assumptions of Freud
Child’s urges are basically selfish and aggressive
Biological forces push the child through the psychosexual stages
Parents influence the outcome of each stage
Children are passively influenced by forces that are largely beyond their control.

4. Freud Development is stagelike
Traits established in childhood – carry over into adulthood
Psychosexual stages are universal.

5. Freud
Personality was formed early in life as children dealt with their inborn biological sexual urges and the constant demands of society.
Oral – B through 12/18 months
Bittingly critical personality
Compulsive behaviors

6. Freud Anal Stage 12/18 months – 3 years Anus
Adult-anally fixated – constipated personality
OCD

7. Freud Phallic Stage (Early Genital) 3-6 Sexual attachments
Oedipal complex
Penis envy
Castration
Electra complex

8. Freud Latency Stage (6-12) Resolve conflicts of phallic stage
Become socialized, develop skills, learn about themselves in society.

9. Freud Genital Stage (adolescence and adulthood) Puberty Sex drive
Appropriate heterosexual relationship

10. Freud Id Present at birth Pleasure principle Get needs met Ego
Around first year of life ego develops
Common sense
Reality principle
Get id’s needs met realistically

11. Freud Superego Develops around 5 or 6 Includes conscience
Helps define what behaviors okay and what not in our value system.

12. Freud Defense Mechanisms Repression Regression Denial Displacement
Intellectualization
Projection
Rationalization
Reaction Formation
Sublimation

13. Freud Levels of consciousness Conscious Unconscious Preconscious
Methodology: Goal - Catharsis
Slips of the tongue – Freudian slip
Hypnosis – Breuer
Transference / Countertransference
Dream Analysis / Interpretation