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Published byGyles Parrish Modified over 9 years ago
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Mrs. Gallagher Team Hilton
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A primary source is an original object or document; first-hand information. Primary source is material written or produced in the time period that you may be investigating.
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A secondary source is something written about a primary source. Secondary sources are written "after the fact" - that is, at a later date. Usually the author of a secondary source will have studied the primary sources of an historical period or event and will then interpret the "evidence" found in these sources. You can think of secondary sources as second- hand information.
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Primary or Secondary? Birth Certificates Songs Photographs Court documents History Book Encyclopedia Art Biography Letters Diary Journal Autobiography
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Newspaper and Magazine articles can be a primary or secondary sources. If the article was written at the time something happened, then it is a primary source. Example: The articles written on Barack Obama’s inauguration in 2009 are primary sources. However, if a reporter in 2009 wrote about George Washington’s inauguration using information written by someone else (1789), that would be a secondary source.
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ADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES Primary sources generally do the following: Offer an immediate picture of events Often reveal information not found elsewhere Do not interpret the evidence after the fact Aid in the discovery of truth about a person, event, issue, etc. Difficult to read Representative of one point in time with no explanation of preceding or following events Biased, one-sided and emotional because of a limited perspective
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ADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES Many pieces of the puzzle May be easier to understand Put into modern language Bias Incorrect information Too much information
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