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Yabancı Dil I Ders İçeriği
Bu dosya içerisinde Yabancı Dil I dersi Modül 2 içerisinde yer alan konular ve bu konuların alıştırmaları yer almaktadır.
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this/that/these/those
2.1 this/that/these/those 1 We use this/these to talk about people/things that are near to us, and that/those to talk about people/things that aren’t near to us. 2 We can use this/that/these/those without a noun. This is fabulous. These are horrible. I don’t want that. He wants those. 3 Complete the sentences with this or these. 1 I like ___ armchair. 2 How much are ___ mugs? 3 ___ are fabulous! 4 Can you read ___ word? He likes this flat. Look at these pictures! I love that CD. How much are those shoes? near aren’t near I like this armchair. How much are these mugs? These are fabulous! Can you read this word?
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Most words add ‘s’ to make the plural. one apple two apples
2.2 Plurals Rule 1 Most words add ‘s’ to make the plural. one apple two apples desk → desks month → months book → books train → trains pen → pens name → names shop → shops friend → friends chair → chairs teacher →teachers 3
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2.2 Plurals Try these… window → door → cake → banana → shoe → pencil →
road → flower → girl → plant → 4
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wish → wishes beach → beaches cross → crosses waltz → waltzes
2.2 Plurals Rule 2 Add ‘es’ to words ending in ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘s’, ‘ss’, ‘x’ or ‘z’ to make the plural. one box many boxes wish → wishes beach → beaches cross → crosses waltz → waltzes bus → buses church → churches dish → dishes loss → losses fox → foxes bunch → bunches 5
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2.2 Plurals Try these… watch → pitch → wax → class → gas → glass →
dress → bush → hutch → quiz → 6
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city → cities berry → berries pony → ponies family → families
2.2 Plurals Rule 3 When the letter before a ‘y’ is a consonant, change the ‘y’ to an ‘i’ before adding an ‘es’. one baby two babies city → cities berry → berries pony → ponies family → families reply → replies lady → ladies 7
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2.2 Plurals Try these daisy → ferry → army → party → fly → diary →
cherry → belly → jelly → filly → 8
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leaf → leaves life → lives half → halves hoof →hooves
2.2 Plurals Rule 4 When words end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ change the ‘f’ or ‘fe’ to a ‘v’ before adding ‘es’. one knife two knives leaf → leaves life → lives half → halves hoof →hooves wife → wives thief →thieves 9
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Exceptions → cliffs, chiefs, roofs, dwarfs and handkerchiefs.
2.2 Plurals Try these wolf → elf → loaf → self → calf → shelf → Exceptions → cliffs, chiefs, roofs, dwarfs and handkerchiefs. 10
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one tomato two tomatoes cargo → cargoes mango → mangoes
2.2 Plurals Rule 5 When a word ends in an ‘o’ and comes after a consonant, add ‘es’ to make the plural. one tomato two tomatoes cargo → cargoes mango → mangoes echo → echoes hero → heroes volcano →volcanoes torpedo→ torpedoes 11
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Exceptions → pianos, banjos, solos, radios and Eskimos.
2.2 Plurals Try these potato → avocado → mosquito → domino → buffalo → dingo → Exceptions → pianos, banjos, solos, radios and Eskimos. 12
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2.2 Plurals Rule 6 13
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2.2 Plurals Try these tooth → dice → foot → mouse → nucleus →
criterion → 14
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2.2 Plurals Rule 7 Sometimes a word may stay the same in both its singular and plural form. one fish many fish tuna → tuna trout → trout deer → deer sheep → sheep moose moose series → series 15
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2.2 Plurals Try these aircraft → species → offspring → salmon →
bream → perch → 16
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2.3 Possessive Case 17
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2.3 Possessive Case 18
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2.3 Possessive Case 19
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2.3 Possessive Case 20
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2.4 Adjectives 21
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2.4 Adjectives 22
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2.4 Adjectives 23
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2.4 Adjectives 24
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2.4 Adjectives 25
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2.4 Adjectives 26
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2.4 Adjectives 27
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2.4 Adjectives 28
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EXERCISES Possessive Case Exercises
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EXERCISES
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EXERCISES
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EXERCISES
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EXERCISES
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