1. Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds Slide 1 Hazard! Cardiovascular/Respiratory Systems

2. Slide 2 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Hazard Game Board Blood The Heart Circulatory System Respiratory System Lymphatic System 100 200 300 400 500 Final Hazard Final Hazard

3. Slide 3 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Blood for 100 List the three types of Lymphocytes T cells, B cells, and Natural killer cells

4. Slide 4 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Blood for 200 Name 2 of the 4 types of nonspecific defense white blood cells and give their function Neutrophils (mark and defend), eosinophils (attack objects coated with antibodies), basophils (inflammation and clotting), and monocytes (engulf foreign cells/pathogens)

5. Slide 5 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Blood for 300 If one parent has type A blood and the other parent has type B blood, what offspring blood types are possible? A, B, AB, O

6. Slide 6 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Blood for 400 What 2 vitamins are important to blood clotting? Calcium and vitamin K

7. Slide 7 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Blood for 500 List the 5 main functions of the blood Transportation of dissolved gasses/nutrients, regulation of pH, restriction of fluid loss, defense, stabilize body temp

8. Slide 8 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores The Heart for 100 Which ventricle has more muscle mass? Why? Right, going to body

9. Slide 9 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores The Heart for 200 Which type of vessels travel away from the heart? arteries

10. Slide 10 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores The Heart for 300 Lose 300 points Question?

11. Slide 11 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores The Heart for 400 What is the purpose of the heart valves? Keep blood moving in one direction

12. Slide 12 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores The Heart for 500 How does the action potential in cardiac cells differ from those in skeletal cells? Cardiac do not require continued electrical impulses, and they propagate the signal from cell to cell

13. Slide 13 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Circulatory System for 100 What is the purpose of capillaries? To release nutrients and oxygen, and pick up carbon dioxide, in the body tissues

14. Slide 14 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Circulatory System for 200 What is the fatty mass of tissue that projects into the lumen of a blood vessel, restricting blood flow? plaque

15. Slide 15 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Circulatory System for 300 On the board, draw an immune response for the second time a person comes in contact with a pathogen

16. Slide 16 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Circulatory System for 400 Explain the purpose of the muscle layer in the arteries? To move blood down the blood stream to the extremities

17. Slide 17 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Circulatory System for 500 Gain 500 points Question?

18. Slide 18 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Respiratory System for 100 What main gasses are picked up and released in the lungs by the RBCs? Oxygen and carbon dioxide

19. Slide 19 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Respiratory System for 200 Lose 200 points Question?

20. Slide 20 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Respiratory System for 300 This is a condition of less oxygen percentage in the tissues that there should be hypoxia

21. Slide 21 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Respiratory System for 400 What happens to the body during carbon monoxide poisoning? Carbon monoxide binds to the heme on RBCs instead of oxygen, body suffocates silently

22. Slide 22 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Respiratory System for 500 Explain the path that air takes to get to the blood Pharynx, larynx, trachea, primary bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, capillaries

23. Slide 23 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Lymphatic System for 100 What is an over exagerated response to a pathogen? allergy

24. Slide 24 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Lymphatic System for 200 What do B cells do, and how does this affect the body’s immunity? Memory cells, body remembers the pathogen

25. Slide 25 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Lymphatic System for 300 What are the benefits of a fever? High body temps inhibit reproduction/growth of some viruses/bacteria, and it increases your metabolic rate so your immune system works better/faster

26. Slide 26 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Lymphatic System for 400 Describe the difference between innate and acquired immunity Innate: genetically determined Acquired: you gain after being exposed to a pathogen

27. Slide 27 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Lymphatic System for 500 List 5 of the 7 nonspecific defenses that our bodies have against microorganisms Physical barriers, phagocytes, immunological surveillance, interferons, complement, inflammatory response, fever

28. Slide 28 Game Board Game Board Copyright © 2004 Glenna R. Shaw & FTC Publishing Background Courtesy of Awesome BackgroundsAwesome Backgrounds +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 +100 -100 0 Reset Scores Write Your Final Hazard Wager Final Hazard! Explain the path of blood through the heart/lungs (chambers and valves).