1. Cell Types and Cell Structure

2. Review: The Cell Theory

3. Prokaryotic An organism with a cell that
lacks internal structures surrounded
by membranes. Single celled, bacteria
LACKS A NUCLEUS
BACTERIA

4. Eukaryotic
An organism that contains internal, membrane bound structures (ORGANELLES: a structure that carries out specific activities in the cell)

5. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic
nucleus
membrane enclosed organelle
chromosomes in pairs
cell division by mitosis
no nucleus
no membrane enclosed organelles
single chromosome
cell division without mitosis

6. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic
Examples:
Bacteria only
Examples:
Plant cells
Animal cells
Fungi
Protists

7. Prokaryote Coloring Worksheet
What bacteria causes strep throat?
What are the oldest life forms on Earth?
What type of bacteria causes food poisoning?
What part of the bacteria cell helps it stick to surfaces?
What does decompose mean?
What is the control center of the bacteria cell?
What part of the bacteria cell helps it move?
Where do Archaebacteria live?
To what kingdom to common bacteria belong?

8. Worksheet with Venn Diagram!!!
Archaebacteria
No Nucleus
Eubacteria
Fungi and Protists
Cytoplasm
DNA
Ribosomes
Plasma Membrane
No organelles
Always has a cell wall
Plants and Animals
May have a cell wall
Nucleus
Many organelles
First cells to evolve
More complex cells to evolve

9. Cell Wall Found in plants, fungi, & bacteria
Made of cellulose in plants
Made of peptidoglycan in bacteria
Made of chitin in Fungi

10. Centrioles Found only in animal cells Paired structures near nucleus
Made of bundle of microtubules
Appear during cell division
Help to pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell

11. Chloroplasts Chloroplasts photosynthesis
1. Photosynthetic organelles in plant cells,
containing the chlorophyll pigments
Chloroplasts

12. Plasma Membrane Plasma membrane (Cell Membrane) the bouncer
1. Surrounds Cells
2. Protected by cellulose and protein cell wall in
plants
Plasma Membrane

13. Microtubules and Microfilaments
Microtubules and Microfilaments gives structure
1. Structural components of the cell
(cytoskeleton) in eukaryotes
Microtubules and Microfilaments

14. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) packager and distributes
1. Rough ER - Transport of proteins (roughness
is the attached ribosomes)
2. Smooth ER – Processing and transport of lipids
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

15. Golgi Apparatus Golgi Apparatus (Golgi body, Golgi complex) the UPS
1. Assembly and editing of proteins
Golgi Apparatus

16. Lysosomes Lysosomes trash compactor
1. Contain enzymes that break down and help
recycle large proteins in animal cells
Lysosomes

17. Mitochondria Mitochondria the ENERGY man makes ATP
1. Powerhouse ‑ site of ATP synthesis
Mitochondria

18. Nucleus Nucleus the brain 1. Membranous nuclear envelope
2. Chromosomes of DNA and protein (Histones)
Nucleus

19. copyright cmassengale
Nucleolus
Inside nucleus
Cell may have 1 to 3 nucleoli
Disappears when cell divides
Makes ribosomes that make proteins
copyright cmassengale

20. The Control Organelle - Nucleus
Controls the normal activities of the cell
Contains the DNA in chromosomes
Bounded by a nuclear envelope (membrane) with pores
Usually the largest organelle
copyright cmassengale

21. copyright cmassengale
Nuclear Envelope
Double membrane surrounding nucleus
Also called nuclear membrane
Contains nuclear pores for materials to enter & leave nucleus
Connected to the rough ER
Nuclear pores
copyright cmassengale

22. copyright cmassengale
Inside the Nucleus -
The genetic material (DNA) is found
DNA is condensed & wrapped around proteins forming
as CHROMOSOMES in dividing cells
DNA is spread out
And appears as CHROMATIN in non-dividing cells
copyright cmassengale

23. Cytoplasm Cytoplasm 1. Fluid (Cytosol) and organelles that make up
the inside of the cell
Cytoplasm

24. Ribosomes Ribosomes makes proteins 1. Attached to Rough ER
2. Site of protein synthesis
Ribosomes

25. Vacuoles Vacuoles: holds water
1. Large central vacuoles in plant cells contain enzymes and pigments in plant cells
Vacuoles

26. Flagella and Cilia Flagella and Cilia hairs
1. Cell surface projections for movement
Flagella and Cilia

27. Comparison: Plant cells Animal cells
No large, central vacuole
No chloroplasts
No rigid cell wall
Lysosomes
Centrioles
Large, central vacuole
Chloroplasts
Rigid cell wall
No Lysosome
No centriole

28. Cells come from other cells
Mr Parr
Cellsalive.com