1. The Civil War Chapter 10 Test Review

2. Regional rivalry. sectionalism

3. Did not allow slavery. free states (North)

4. Allowed slavery. slave states (South)

5. Tax on imports that was good for Northern factory owners and bad for Southern plantation owners. tariff

6. Idea that the states have the final say on laws and can leave the Union. states’ rights

7. Part of the country that adopted the philosophy of states’ rights. South

8. Someone who escapes from a plantation. fugitive

9. Senator from Kentucky who introduced the Missouri Compromise. Henry Clay

10. 7 th President of the US who argued for a strong federal government. Andrew Jackson

11. Joined the Union as a slave state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise. Missouri

12. Joined the Union as a free state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise. Maine

13. Joined the Union as a free state under the Compromise of 1850. California

14. Reason Kansas was “bleeding”. pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces were fighting

15. Side that had more industry and factories prior to the outbreak of the Civil War. North

16. Caused conflicts between the Northern states and the Southern states. slavery tariffs states’ rights

17. Enslaved man who went to court and tried to win his freedom after his owner died. Dred Scott

18. What the Supreme court declared about enslaved people in the Dred Scott case. They were property and did not have rights as American citizens

19. Enslaved man who led an attack that killed many planters. Nat Turner

20. White Northerner who founded the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833. William Lloyd Garrison

21. African American abolitionist who became famous for his writings and speeches against slavery. Frederick Douglas

22. A freed slave who traveled the country speaking against slavery whose real name was Isabella Van Wagener. Sojourner Truth

23. Organized a women’s rights convention in 1848 and wrote a document that called for equality for all Americans. Elizabeth Cady Stanton

24. Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which told of how enslaved workers were mistreated. Harriet Beecher Stowe

25. A system of secret escape routes that led enslaved people to free lands. Underground Railroad

26. An escaped slave, known as the “Black Moses”, who helped others escape slavery through the Underground Railroad. Harriet Tubman

27. Lincoln’s plan to weaken the south. Anaconda Plan – blockade Southern ports to stop them from receiving supplies

28. Place where the women’s rights convention was held in 1848. Seneca Falls, NY

29. South Carolina Senator for states’ rights. John Calhoun

30. To leave. secede

31. President of the Confederacy. Jefferson Davis

32. Where first shots of war were fired. Fort Sumter

33. Head of the Confederate Army. Robert E. Lee

34. Head of the Union Army. Ulysses S. Grant

35. To set free. emancipate

36. Country formed by Southern states. Confederacy

37. 16 th President of the United States. Abraham Lincoln

38. War between people of the same country. Civil War

39. Founder of the Red Cross. Clara Barton

40. This is what General Lee and the Confederate army did after the Battle of Antietam. They retreated to Virginia

41. The Emancipation Proclamation freed enslaved workers working in these areas. Areas still fighting against the Union

42. This is the army that had a larger number of soldiers. Union Army

43. These were two of Abraham Lincoln’s major accomplishments. He was able to keep the nation together Freed the slaves

44. Short speech. address

45. Book that told the story of how enslaved workers were mistreated. Uncle Tom’s Cabin