2. Perfect Passive System

3. Let’s review Present tense of sum SUM ES EST Click button for answer

4. Let’s review (Need a hint?) SUM ES EST SUMUS ESTIS SUNT Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.

5. Present Tense of SUM Present tense of sum SUM I am ES you are EST he/she/it is SUMUS we are ESTIS you are SUNT they are

6. Imperfect Tense of SUM ERAM ERAS ERAT

7. Imperfect Tense of SUM (Need a hint?) ERAM ERAS ERAT ERAMUS ERATIS ERANT Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.

8. Imperfect Tense of SUM ERAM I was ERAS you were ERAT he/she/it was ERAMUS we were ERATIS you were ERANT they were

9. Future Tense of SUM ERO ERIS ERIT

10. Future Tense of SUM (Need a hint?) ERO ERIS ERIT ERIMUS ERITIS ERUNT Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.

11. Future Tense of SUM ERO I will be ERIS you will be ERIT he/she/ it will be ERIMUS we will be ERITIS you will be ERUNT they will be

12. Now, let’s see how these helping verbs are used with the 4 th principal part of a verb. PORTATUS SUM = I have been carried PORTATUS ERAM = I had been carried PORTATUS ERO = I will have been carried

13. Let’s practice translating some verbs.... EDUCTUS ERIS = (Need a hint?)

14. Let’s practice translating some verbs.... EDUCTUS ERIS = You will have been led out (Need a hint?)

15. Translate. PERMISSA ERAT (Need a hint?)

16. Translate. PERMISSA ERAT SHE had been allowedSHE had been allowed

17. Translate. INTERFECTI SUNT (Need a hint?)

18. Translate. INTERFECTI SUNT They have been killed (Need a hint?)

19. Translate. Regina mota erat.

20. Translate. Regina mota erat. The queen had been moved.

21. Oh, boy! Here’s another one! Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt.

22. Oh, boy! Here’s another one! Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt. Tomorrow the children will have been ordered to be present.

23. Piscis a coquo non captus erat.

24. The fish had not been caught by the cook.

25. Perfect Passive System Use 4 th principal part AND Present tense of sum for perfect passive (have been/has been) Imperfect tense – eram – for pluperfect passive (had been) Future tense– ero – for future perfect passive (will have been)

26. Translate. iussus eras Go to slide with rules

27. Translate. 1.iussus eras1.You had been ordered

28. Translate. 1.iussus eras 2.acti sumus 1.You had been ordered Go to slide with rules

29. Translate. 1.iussus eras 2.acti sumus 1.you had been ordered 2. we have been driven Go to slide with rules

30. Translate. 1.iussus eras 2.acti sumus 3.permissa erit 1.you had been ordered 2. we have been driven Go to slide with rules

31. Translate. 1.iussus eras 2.acti sumus 3.permissa erit 1.you had been ordered 2. we have been driven 3. she will have been allowed Go to slide with rules

32. Questions: Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive?

33. Questions: Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive? FOURTH

34. Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum 2.eram 3.ero

35. Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram 3.ero

36. Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram 3.ero

37. Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram = had been 3.ero

38. Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram = had been 3.ero = will have been

39. Optime! Now, you’re ready to translate.

40. Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram = had been 3.ero = will have been