1. The regional anatomy of head

2. CHAPTER 1 THE HEAD SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Ⅰ. Boundaries :
lower border of mandible
—the angle of mandible
—the mastoid process
—the superior nuchal line
—the external occipital protuberance
Ⅱ. Divisions:
the face
the cranium
— supra-orbital margin— zygomatic
arch— superior margin of external
acoustic meatus— mastoid process.

3. Ⅲ. Surface anatomy:
Surface landmarks:
frontal tuber
external occipital protuberance
pterion
supraorbital foramen
angle of mandible
mastoid process
infraorbital foramen
mental foramen
zygomatic arch
superior nuchal line

4. SECTION 2 THE CRANIUM Ⅰ. Divisions: the vertex (calvaria)
the frontoparietooccipital region
the temporal region
the base of cranium (base of skull)
internal surface
external surface
the cavity of cranium (cranial cavity)
brain
meninges and blood vessels
cranial nerves

5. Ⅱ. The vertex:
the frontoparietooccipital region :
between the right and left temporal lines;
from the eyebrow to the superior nuchal line
The scalp: it consists of 5 layers:
skin
superficial fascia and
superficial structures
epicranial aponeurosis
subaponeurotic loose
connectiv tissue
Pericraneum

6. The scalp: it consists of 5 layers:
skin
superficial fascia and superficial structures
— the features
— the blood vessles
— the nerves

7. The scalp: it consists of 5 layers:
skin
superficial fascia and superficial structures
— the features
— the blood vessles & nerves
Anterior group:
— supratrochlear a., v. and n.
— supraorbital a., v. and n.
Lateral group:
— superficial temporal a. and v.
auriculotemporal n.
— posterior auricular a. and v.
lesser occipital n.
Posterior group:
— occipital a. and v.
greater occipital n.and third occipital n.

8. The scalp: it consists of 5 layers:
skin
superficial fascia and
superficial structures
epicranial aponeurosis
subaponeurotic loose
connectiv tissue
pericraneum

9. The scalp: it consists of 5 layers:
skin
superficial fascia and
superficial structures
epicranial aponeurosis
subaponeurotic loose
connectiv tissue
pericraneum

10. Ⅲ. The cavernous sinus:
Position: It is on the both sides of the sella turcica
Contains:
Oculomotor n.
Trochlear n.
Ophthalmic n.
Maxillary n.
Internal carotid a.
Abducent n.

11. 3. The communications of cavernous sinus:

13. SECTION 3 THE FACE Ⅰ.The superficial structures: Skin
Superficial fiscia and structures
Facial a.
Facial v.
Superficial lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes
Branches of the trigeminal n.
Branches of facial n.

14. Facial a.

15. Facial v. ：

16. Superficial lymphatic vessles—— submandibular lymph nodes

17. The branches of the trigeminal n.
Ophthalmic supraorbital n.
Maxillary n.
Mandibular n.
The branches of facial n.
temporal branches
zygomatic branches
buccal branches
marginal mandibular
branches
cervical branch

18. Ⅱ. The deep structures of lateral part of face:
The parotid gland:
The position:
The general feature: 2 parts—
superficial and deep parts

19. The parotid gland:
The position:
The general feature:
The fascia sheath of parotid gland

20. The parotid gland:
The relationship:
Anteriorly: masseter, posterior border of ramus of mandible,
medial pterygoid
Posteriorly:
sternocleidomastoid,
posterior belly of digastric,
Posteromedially:
internal carotid a. and
internal jugular v.,
vagus n., accessory n.
and hypoglossal n.
Medially:
lateral wall of pharynx

21. The parotid gland:
Structures passing through the gland: 2 groups
— external carotid a.
superficial temporal a. and v.
retromandibular v.
auriculotemporal n.
— maxillary a. and v.
transverse facial a. and v.
facial n. and it’s branches

22. The parotid gland:
Parotid duct
Parotid lymph nodes

23. Thank You!