1. 11/9/2010

2. Parts of Speech: Noun Verb Preposition Adjective Adverb Interjection Conjunction Pronoun Parts of Sentence: Subject Predicate Direct Object Indirect Object Subject complement Clauses: Independent Dependent Phrases: Prepositional Appositive Verbal

4. SENTENCE Group of words that contains a subject & its predicate and makes a complete thought

5. SENTENCE TWO-part thought Subject + predicate = complete thought A sentence is an idea.

6. SENTENCE I.E. Chip runs.Complete thought If Chip runsstill need to complete thought…

7. SENTENCE Subject Predicate What we’re talking about What we’re saying about it

8. Simple Subject The noun or pronoun (the who or what of the sentence) Edward hugged Bella. She smiled.

9. Complete Subject Simple subject + all of its modifiers Edward, the handsome vampire, hugged Bella. The pale vampire hugged Bella.

10. Compound Subject Double subject: More than one noun or pronoun used as a double subject Bella and Edward hugged.

11. PREDICATE Verb and other words that are about the subject Jacob and Edward are fighting over Bella.

12. Simple PREDICATE VERB Jacob and Edward are fighting over Bella. Jacob is a wolf.

13. Complete PREDICATE Everything that is said about the subject Edward smiles at Bella. Bella wishes he was hunkier.

14. Compound Predicate More than one verb about the same subject Bella smiles and looks down.

15. Direct Object Noun or object pronoun that receives the action of the action verb

16. Direct Object Bella kissed Edward. Noun action verbnoun SubjectPredicateDirect Object

17. Direct Object Noun or object pronoun (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them)

18. Examples of direct objects: (answer who? or what? of verb) He dropped (dropped what?) He dropped the watermelon. Alexander defeated (defeated whom?) Alexander defeated Darius. Jacob tightened (tightened what?) Jacob tightened his fist. Edward warned________ to stay away (warned whom?) Edward warned Jacob to stay away.

19. Transitive Verbs vs. Intransitive verbs Transitive verbs do take direct objects. Intransitive verbs do not take direct objects. Edward scowled. (scowled who or what?) Intransitive Bella pouted. (pouted who or what?) Int Jacob kissed Bella. (kissed who?) Transitive

20. Indirect Object Noun or object pronoun that is indirectly affected by the action verb and that is located between the action verb and the direct object.

21. Edward gave Jacob a warning to stay away. Gave what? Direct object= warning To whom? Indirect object=Jacob

22. Indirect Object You gave me nothing. Pronoun verb pronoun pronoun Subject Predicate Indirect Object Direct Object

23. Find the subject / predicate set If the verb is linking, then Do not look for a direct object. Look for a subject complement. Look for the next subject/ predicate set and repeat.

24. Subject complements He is _________ He is my friend. (predicate nominative) Bertha seems Bertha seems tired. (predicate adjective) Alexander appears Alexander appears angry. (predicate adjective) Simon is _________. Simon is the teacher. (predicate nominative)

25. SENTENCE Subject Linking Verb Action Verb Direct Object Subject Complement Indirect Object

26. Subject Complement Predicate adjective Sheis brilliant. She =brilliant SubjectPredicate Subject Complement

27. Subject complements They are the women of Twilight. Bella is Edward’s girlfriend. She is pouty.

28. Predicate Adjective Subject complement made out of an adjective I am sleepy. I = sleepy

29. Predicate Nominative Subject complement that is a noun or subject pronoun It is I, Hamlet. It = I

30. 4 Level Analysis Joanne tosses Annika the football. nounverb noun adj noun (level 1) subject predicate indirect obj direct obj. (level 2)

31. 4 Level Analysis Annika is sweet. Noun v. Adj (level 1) subject pred. subj complement (level 2)