1. Medieval Society Traditional Order of Life Traditional Order of Life Nobles Nobles Warriors Warriors Way of Life Way of Life Social Divisions Social Divisions

2. Clergy Clergy Secular Secular Regular Regular Prominence Prominence

3. Peasants Peasants Duties of Tenancy Duties of Tenancy Life of a Serf Life of a Serf Changes in the Manor Changes in the Manor

4. Medieval Towns Chartering of Towns Chartering of Towns Rise of Merchants Rise of Merchants Challenging Old Lords Challenging Old Lords

5. New Models of Government Town Society Town Society Social Tensions Social Tensions Conscious of class distinctions Conscious of class distinctions Laws enacted to limit class competition Laws enacted to limit class competition Urban self-government tended to become aristocratic Urban self-government tended to become aristocratic Towns and Kings Towns source of human, financial, and technological resources for kings Effective royal government created best environment for commerce Monarchies issued standardized currencies to facilitate buying and selling

6. Jews in Christian Society

7. Universities University of Bologna University of Bologna Cathedral Schools Cathedral Schools Trivium (grammar, rhetoric, logic) Trivium (grammar, rhetoric, logic) Quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music) Quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music) University of Paris University of Paris

9. Curriculum Scholasticism Scholasticism Summa Summa Peter Abelard (1079- 1142) Peter Abelard (1079- 1142) Peter Lombard (1100- 1169) Peter Lombard (1100- 1169) Thomas Aquinas (1225- 1274) Thomas Aquinas (1225- 1274) Critics of Scholasticism Critics of Scholasticism

10. Women in Medieval Society

11. Master of St. Veronica (triptych) (1410)

12. Figures in a Rose Garden (15 th cent. )

14. Rouen Book of Hours. “The Kiss of Judas”