1. Alma Mater Glory, Honor, Love We Give Thee Guardian of our Precious Days Alma Mater, Loyal Hearts Rejoice to sing Thy Praise Blue and White and Gold to Reign Over Mountain Range and Plain Hail Pequannock! Everlasting is Thy Name!

2. Based on what you know about the French Civil War, what do you think will be the result of the English Civil war?

3. The Edict of Nantes was all of the following except it a) was an acknowledgment that Catholicism was the official religion in France b) expelled Huguenots from France c) recognized the rights of the protestant minority d) was a political decision e) was an attempt to reduce religions violence in France B

5. Root Causes Since James I (Stuart) - r. 1603-1625 - there was a disagreement between parliament and king over Civil Liberties + taxation James I and Charles I believe in the divine right Monarchs = anglican, parliament = puritans, Presbyterians

6. Charles I -Practices true absolutism - what do you think this means? -Forced taxation -”Ship money” - all regions have to pay money to outfit ships -Religious persecution of Puritans -Attempts to work without of parliament [gentry class]

7. Charles marries a Catholic Works with House of Commons - lower part of Parliament - Calvinist Gentry Decides not to call Parliament for 10 years Charles I Henrietta Maria of France

8. Is Charles an Absolute Monarch? Religious Divine right of kings Practical Country needed strong monarch for unity Personal Power hungry Needs money from parliament for lifestyle and wars

9. Between who do you think war breaks out?

10. 1642 Cavilers (support king) vs Roundheads (Calvinists) Church of England + Nobility Merchants & bourgeoisie

11. Playskool Version of the English Civil War Cavaliers Roundheads

13. Oliver Cromwell - Independent military leader of New Model Army - Puritan Fights against presbyterians Eventually captures king, and rump parliament (1/5) orders him to be beheaded

15. The Interregnum - rule without king The Protectorate - Cromwell is dictator conquers Scotland, puts down revolt in Ireland Denies freedom to Catholics and Anglicans Eventually dies

16. The Restoration - Parliament elects Charles II He has no legitimate kids - James I assumes power (Catholic) James’ daughter (Mary) marries William of Netherlands Netherlands

18. What motivated Cromwell’s political and military actions? What was Edmund Ludlow’s criticism of Cromwell, and how did Cromwell respond? In what ways did Edward Hyde see both good and bad features in Cromwell? How do you explain the differences in the three perspectives?

19. Analyze the impact that religion played in the Dutch Revolt, the French Civil Wars, the Thirty Years’ War, and the English Civil War. FRQ