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 Pronunciation(s)  Meaning(s)  Grammatical category(ies)  Spelling(s) (if you are literate)  Relationship(s) with other similar words  Idioms containing.

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Presentation on theme: " Pronunciation(s)  Meaning(s)  Grammatical category(ies)  Spelling(s) (if you are literate)  Relationship(s) with other similar words  Idioms containing."— Presentation transcript:

1  Pronunciation(s)  Meaning(s)  Grammatical category(ies)  Spelling(s) (if you are literate)  Relationship(s) with other similar words  Idioms containing it  Collocations  How to use it in sentences  Morphology Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2011. An Introduction to Language, 9th edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, pp. 37-38.

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4 plan contact with vs. contact NO WITH star geyser

5 Number of words:  1 1/2 year old: 20-50  Six-year-old: 13,000  High school graduate: about 60,000  College student: more Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2014. An Introduction to Language, 10th edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, p. 33.

6 Mairzy doats and dozy doats And liddle lamzy divey; A kiddley-divey too, Wouldn’t you? Mares eat oats and does eat oats, And little lambs eat ivy; A kid’ll eat ivy too, Wouldn’t you? Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2003. An Introduction to Language, 7 th edition. Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth, p. 70.

7 you See you (later). Did you go? Did you eat that already? Did you eat yet? No, did you?

8 General Monolingual Bilingual Etc Specialized For computers For business For chemistry For engineering For linguistics Etc Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2011. An Introduction to Language, 9th edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, p. 38.

9 “The study of the internal structure of words, and of the rules by which words are formed, is morphology.” Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2014. An Introduction to Language, 10th edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, p. 37.

10 “A morpheme—the minimal linguistic sign—is thus an arbitrary union of a sound and a meaning (or grammatical function) that cannot be further analyzed.” Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2014. An Introduction to Language, 10th edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, p. 38.

11 1 boy 1 desire 2 boy ish 2 desireable 3 boyishness 3 desireableity 4 gentlemanliness 4 undesireableity 7? antidisestablishmentari an ism Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2014. An Introduction to Language, 10th edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, p. 38.

12  Affixes Prefixes Suffixes (Infixes) (Circumfixes)  Roots  Stems

13 “It had been a rough day, so when I walked into the party I was very chalant, despite my efforts to appear gruntled and consolate. I was furling my wieldy umbrella…when I saw her…. She was a descript person…. Her hair was kempt, her clothing shevelled, and she moved in a gainly way.” [Emphasis added] “How I Met My Wife,” by Jack Winter. The New Yorker, July 25, 1994. Reprinted in Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2014. An Introduction to Language, 10th edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, p. 43.

14 VERB -s -ing -ed -en NOUN -s -’s ADJECTIVE -er -est Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2014. An Introduction to Language, 10th edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, pp. 46-47.

15 Give me an example IN CHINESE of (Prize for first answer for each): 1. A Character that is NOT a Morpheme (Usually they are.) 2. A Morpheme that is NOT a Syllable (Only one exception.) 3. An Infix in Chinese (There are maybe 3)

16 1 Chinese character = 1 morpheme (usually) 1 Chinese character = 1 syllable (1 exception) 1 Chinese word = 1 or more morphemes/characters


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