2. History of Physical Education An Overview of Development

3. Physical Education Sport, & Fitness 4 Watershed Periods –Muscular Christianity –Organized Sports Begin –Emergence of Professions –Academic Study of Sport, Fitness & Physical Education –Lifespan Fitness

4. Before the Adelphi Conference 4 First Start – Greek and Roman Roots 4 Religious Restrictions 4 U.S. Economic and Cultural Changes

5. Muscular Christianity 4 1800-1850. 4 Impact of Removal of Religious Sanctions.

6. The Adelphi Conference 4 November 1885 4 Clergy, Public School Administrators, Media, College Administrators, Physical Training Instructors, and Physicians

7. Emergence of Our Profession Define the training of Physical Educators - Medical Training only was not sufficient. Developmental Stage - 1885 – 1930’s - Wide variety – Physical Education was an umbrella concept which included: ~ Physical training, culture, sport, gymnastics, and play.

8. The Battle of the “Systems” 4 Boston Conference 1889 –U.S. Commissioner of Education –Physical Education Legitimized 4 An American System –Formed from the many different influences.

9. Professional Development of Areas of Specialization 4 1900-1950 4 Physical Education 4 Sport 4 Fitness 4 Dance

10. New Physical Education 4 Education through the Physical –Organic – fitness –Psychomotor – skill –Character – social –Intellectual – mental

11. Organized Sports Emerge 4 1850-1900 4 Professional Sport Organizations 4 Intercollegiate Athletics 4 European Sports 4 American Originals

12. Beginnings of the Science of Physical Education 4 Early beginnings it set the American System apart from Europeans 4 Measurement and Prescriptive Exercise 4 Research Oriented 4 Crowded out by the New Physical education

13. Academic Study of Sport, Fitness & Physical Education 4 1960-1970 4 Biomechanics 4 Kinesiology 4 Exercise Science Careers

14. Lifespan Sport, Fitness and Physical Education 4 Fundamental Change on Perception 4 Wellness Movement 4 Healthy People 2010 Healthy People 2010

15. Lifespan Fitness Changing the Perspective of Life. “Are you making a living or a life worth living”

16. Lifespan Era 4 1980-present day 4 No age limits –Early activity. –Extensive opportunities –Masters programs –State GamesState Games 4 No gender limits –Brought on by Title IX.

17. Sport & Fitness Boom 4 Changes this brings to Physical Education –positives increased sport awareness strength gains increased skill level –negatives burn-out widens the skill level gaps

18. Organizations of Your Profession 4 AAPHERD AAPHERD 4 WAHPERD WAHPERD 4 NASPE NASPE Web sites Resources 4 PE Central PE Central 4 PELINKS4U PELINKS4U 4 Introduction to PE / HP Introduction to PE / HP

19. Foundations of Your Personal Philosophy 4 Belief Statements. 4 Chapter Readings –The changing Philosophies of Physical Education. –The basis of your personal philosophy.