1. What are clauses? Grammar Toolkit

2. ducks fly Grammar Toolkit A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb. It is the basic unit of a sentence. subject verb Remember: a phrase doesn’t have a verb but a clause does.

3. ducks fly Grammar Toolkit Clauses can be much longer than just two words. The subject of the clause is the person or thing the clause is about. Hungrylong distances. The predicate of the clause is what is written about the subject. This is the verb plus any words that add meaning to the verb.

4. Grammar Toolkit What are the subjects and predicates of these clauses? Jeremy washed the car. Amelie and her sister tidied their bedroom. The screeching parrot attacked the helpless zookeeper. She sold seashells on the seashore. You and I must wash the dishes. The cold and lonely dog howled at the full moon. subject predicate

5. A duckling can swim. Grammar Toolkit A main clause can stand alone as a sentence. A subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. It acts in a sentence as a noun, adverb or adjective. when it is very young. This subordinate clause acts as an adverb because it gives meaning to the verb swim, telling when the duckling can swim.

6. I will do my home work before dad comes home. Lizzy picked the colour that she liked best. Reece charged into the room just as Ben arrived. A zoologist is a person who studies animals. After you call me, I’ll meet you on the corner. Grammar Toolkit Point out the main and subordinate clauses in each sentence. mainsubordinate mainsubordinate mainsubordinate mainsubordinate main A subordinate clause can begin a sentence.

7. Grammar Toolkit A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb. It is the basic unit of a sentence. A clause has a subject (the person or thing the clause is about) and a predicate (the verb plus any objects and modifiers). A main clause can stand alone as a sentence. A subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. It acts in a sentence as a noun, adverb or adjective. Subordinate clauses can appear in different parts of a sentence. In the following sentence, the main clause is red and the subordinate clause is blue: We can begin tomorrow if you’re ready.

8. Grammar Toolkit