1. Chapter 11 Preventing Injury

2. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.2 Chapter Objectives 1.Explain the differences between unintentional and intentional injuries 2.List the four categories of unintentional injuries 3.Explain the major causes of motor vehicle injuries (continues)

3. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.3 Chapter Objectives (continued) 4.Identify the top three causes of death for people ages 15–24 5.Describe the relationship of age and gender to unintentional and intentional injuries 6.Develop a personal and family safety plan

4. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.4 Introduction Many injuries are preventable Risks are a part of active living, but the choices you make can decrease your risk for injury Developing strategies for safe living is important

5. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.5 Unintentional Injuries These happen when no harm was intended to occur Four major categories 1. Motor vehicle crashes 2. Injuries in the home 3. Recreational or leisure-time injuries 4. On-the-job injuries

6. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.6 Motor Vehicle Injuries Five most common reasons 1. Excessive speed 2. Aggressive driving habits 3. Driver distractions 4. Alcohol and other drugs 5. Improper use and nonuse of safety equipment Other –Motorcycles and bicycles

7. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.7 Injuries in the Home Four leading causes of fatalities in the home 1. Falls 2. Fires 3. Poisonings 4. Suffocation and choking Other –Unintentional discharge of firearms

8. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.8 Preventing Recreational and Work-Related Injuries Use safety and protective gear Avoid the use of alcohol and other drugs Follow safety guidelines Make sure you receive proper training Exercise caution

9. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.9 Intentional Injuries and Violence Homicide Gang-related violence Hate crimes School violence Workplace violence Family and intimate violence Violence against children Cyberviolence Sexual assault Acquaintance and date rape Sexual harassment

10. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.10 Factors Contributing to Violence Demographics Interpersonal relationships Use of alcohol and other drugs Violence in mass media Availability of firearms

11. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.11 Summary Actions you take can prevent injuries to yourself and others Make sure to take safety precautions whenever possible Have an emergency and safety plan for yourself and your family