1. The Five Levels of Culture

2. The Nomadic Society

3. What are our basic needs for survival?

4. Food/Water, Clothing and Shelter

5. What are our two food sources?

6. Animals and Plants

8. Animals and plants depend on seasons. People were dependent on seasons.

9. Small groups of nuclear families

10. Inuit in Alaska and Northern Territories

12. Aboriginals in Australia

13. The Agricultural Society

14. The agricultural revolution: 10,000 years ago People learned to cultivate plants and domesticate animals

15. Earliest form of agriculture is called slash and burn

17. Settled in villages

23. Population increased

27. Extended families developed

28. They are called nomadic herders

29. Nomadic herders have domesticated animals, but have not settled in villages to raise crops.

30. Chad: North Central Africa

31. Huarochiri of Peru

32. Mongolia

33. Plains Indians

34. Lapp Kotas in Finland

36. Peru

37. The Specialized Society

38. Families developed special skills

41. Strumenti

42. Trade developed within and between villages

43. Control of trade led to the development of towns.

44. Towns: Villages with a central market.

47. The Civilized Society

48. Trade networks between towns and villages grew

50. The key to power is control of trade

51. Cities developed as centers of power

56. Writing

60. Social Classes Specialized

64. Developed complex organizations highly specialized in all elements of culture

65. The Industrial Society

66. The Industrial Revolution Machines replace hand tools. New energy sources replace human and animal power.

67. First Industrial Revolution : Mid 1700s – Mid 1800s

68. Second Industrial Revolution followed the first and was much larger.

69. Second Industrial Revolution is spreading over the world.

70. Urbanization: The worldwide growth of cities.

71. The Industrial Revolution led to the need for natural resources.

72. The need for natural resources led to imperialism.

73. Imperialism: When a nation takes control of another nation or region.

74. Imperialism produced westernization

75. As European control spread other cultures began to adopt western culture.

76. Imperialism led to nationalism.

77. Interdependence –The mutual dependence of countries on goods, resources, and knowledge from other parts of the world