2. Russian’s join the Allies against Germany Tide turns on 2 fronts U.S. and G.B. will strike at N. Africa and S. Europe Supplies will be sent to help Russia N. African Campaign General Bernard Montgomery- will take control of Brit. Troops Fighting against Rommel in the Battle of El Alamein Rommel’s army will fall back Operation Torch- led by General Dwight Eisenhower, will catch Rommel while he is fleeing from Montgomery Rommel will be crushed for good

3. Hitler sends army in to capture Stalingrad Luftwaffe will night bomb the city Russians trap German’s within the city and cut off supplies In February, German troops will surrender to Soviets German’s were on the defensive and being pushed back Invasion of Italy Roosevelt and Churchill choose to invade Italy Allied forces take S. Italy Germans seize N. Italy Fighting continues until Germany falls Mussolini found in back of a truck

4. Americans produce weapons and equipment for war Mobilizing for war Prepared for total war Shortage of consumer goods Propaganda used for citizens to help War limits civil rights Prejudice will arise from war propaganda used against Japanese Internment camps set up This would prevent future invasions from “spies”

5. Victory in Europe The D-Day Invasion Allies plan invasion of France; use deception to confuse Germans D-Day—June 6, 1944; day of “Operation Overlord” invasion of France Allied forces capture Normandy beaches; liberate Paris by September

6. The Battle of the Bulge U.S., British forces advance on Germany from west, Soviets from east Battle of the Bulge—German counterattack in December 1944 Germans gain early success but forced to retreat Germany’s Unconditional Surrender By 1945, Allied armies approach Germany from two sides Soviets surround Berlin in April 1945 Hitler commits suicide On May 9, 1945, Germany officially surrenders, marking V-E Day President Roosevelt dies in April; Harry Truman becomes president

7. Victory in the Pacific The Japanese in Retreat Allies move to retake the Philippines in late 1944 Battle of Leyte Gulf leaves Japanese navy badly damaged Kamikazes—Japanese pilots who fly suicide missions In March 1945, American forces capture Iwo Jima U.S. takes Okinawa in June 1945; Japan suffers huge casualties

8. The Japanese Surrender Advisors warn Truman that invasion of Japan will cost many lives He has alternative; powerful new weapon called atomic bomb Manhattan Project—secret program to develop the bomb Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, August 6, 1945; about 75,000 die Nagasaki bombed on August 9; 70,000 die immediately Japanese surrender on September 2, 1945