1. Varieties of American Nationalism
Nationalism and Sectionalism
Page

2. MAIN THEMES How the Federalists rose to-and fell from-power.
The presentist debate over the religious inclinations of the founding fathers.
The internal American divisions that beset the First Party period.
How American ambitions and attitudes came into conflict with British policies and led to the War of 1812.
The participation and impact of the War of 1812 on Amerinindians.
The impact of the War of 1812 on American politics.
The defining of political authority through John Marshall and the Supreme Court.

3. Nationalizing 4th of July Picnic 216 Steamboat 220 Sectionalizing
Look through Ch. 8 visuals/charts/maps – write down which show a nationalizing influence and which show a sectionalizing influence
Nationalizing
4th of July Picnic 216
Steamboat 220
Sectionalizing
Missouri Compromise
Electoral map

4. MANIFEST DESTINY American Progress

5. Aftermath of the War of 1812
America gives up demand of Britain to renounce impressment
Also gives up demand for British Canada
Unity threatened by slavery issue
War/embargo stimulated economy esp. textiles Lowell system
Exposed need for better transportation and for a national bank

6. Sectional Economic Goals
1. Low protective tariffs to encourage trade with England (cotton/tobacco)
South
North
1. Protective tariffs for the new New England industry
2. Public lands available for sale in large chunks (for farms+plantations)
2. High priced public lands to keep workers from migrating west
3. No federally built internal improvements
3. Federally built internal improvements
The New West
1. Low-priced public lands to encourage settlement (watch for the NW Ordinance!)
2. Protective tariffs to stimulate growth of a home market
3. Federally built internal improvements

7. Economy suffers after war of 1812 Congress passes tariff

8. Transportation a public /private venture: pages 219-21
National Road financed by Ohio land sales.
Robert Fulton: steam engine steamboat
Madison vetoes Internal Improvements Bill.
Did not believe Congress had the authority to fund improvements without a constitutional amendment
Why do you think the govern. was now interested in Internal improvements?

9. Internal improvements left to state govern. and private sector

10. Westward Expansion PUSH Factors PULL factors Pop. /econ pressures
Expan. of slavery
Availability of new lands
Less Indian resistance

11. The northwest is now the “old northwest”
White settlers in old northwest
Lonely but not solitary
Built communities
Mutual aid
mobility

12. Plantation system in the southwest – p. 222
Demand for cotton draws farmers into western lands
Spread of s. settlement
slavery
cotton
plantations

13. 4 new states admitted 1816 - Indiana 1817 – Mississippi
1818 – Illinois
1819 – Alabama
What issue will be important as new states are admitted to the union?
In 1821, Mexico wins independence from Spain and continues to control much of the southwest traders and merchants

14. Westward expansion:

15. The Fur Trade and Mountain Men
Jacob Astor’s American Fur Trading company
Many lived peacefully with Ind and Mexicans
Exception: Jedediah Smith
Married Ind/Hisp women
Many lived in isolation

16. The First Party Period
1796
1824

17. FOUR PARTY PERIODS 1829 - 1856 2ND PARTY SYSTEM
ST PARTY SYSTEM
FEDERALIST - ANTI-FEDERALIST
NATIONALIST - REPUBLICAN / DEMOCRAT
HAMILTONIAN JEFFERSONIAN
ND PARTY SYSTEM
WHIG - DEMOCRACY
ANTI-JACKSONIAN - JACKSONIAN
RD PARTY SYSTEM
REPUBLICAN DEMOCRAT
TH PARTY SYSTEM
  DEMOCRAT REPUBLICAN

18. The “Era of Good Feelings” and the end of the 1st party system
Time of temporary political unity
1808 – 1824
Madison serves for two terms then Monroe runs virtually unopposed in 1820, his second term
Goodwill tour

19. 1820 election

20. Father of the Constitution
James Madison (1809 – 1817)
Father of the Constitution

21. James Monroe (1817 – 1825)

22. Missouri Compromise 1820

23. Missouri Compromise- stirrings of sectionalism
Henry Clay said that if Missouri was not admitted as a slave state, southerners would block admission of Maine as a free state
Compromise temporarily papers over the issue of slavery

24. Marshall and the Court Case Ruling Importance of a contract
Fletcher v Peck (1810)
Dartmouth College v
Woodward(1819)
Importance of a contract
Upheld the contract clause
Cohens v Virginia (1821)
Supreme Court has right to review state court decisions – states had given up
Part of sovereignty when ratifying Const.
McCulloch v Maryland
(1819)
Confirmed the implied powers of Congress to charter a national bank
Gibbons v Ogden (1824)
SC strengthens Congress’s power of interstate commerce = anything that crosses state lines

25. The Court and the Tribes
Case
Ruling
Johnson v McIntosh
(1823)
US government rights to land have precedence over individual landholders/Tribes have basic right to land and only the government, not indiv. Settlers could take it away
Cherokee Cases
Worcester v. Georgia (1832)
Tribes are sovereign entities and only the federal government has power over them/Defined a place for tribes within American political system

27. MAIN THEMES How the Federalists rose to-and fell from-power.
The presentist debate over the religious inclinations of the founding fathers.
The internal American divisions that beset the First Party period.
How American ambitions and attitudes came into conflict with British policies and led to the War of 1812.
The participation and impact of the War of 1812 on Amerinindians.
The impact of the War of 1812 on American politics.
The defining of political authority through John Marshall and the Supreme Court.

28. Religion and Revivalism
RELIGION DURING FIRST PARTY PERIOD
Religion and Revivalism
Deism
Universalism
Unitarianism
The Second Great Awakening  
PRESBYTERIANS – WEST
BABTISTS – SOUTH
METHODISTS -
*ARMINIANISM OVERTAKES CALVINISM