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2 Chromosome Structure
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3 Meiosis
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4 DNA
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5 Protein Synthesis
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6 Inheritance
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7 Mitosis
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8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Chromosome Structure Meiosis DNAProtein Synthesis Inheri tance Mitosis
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9 This molecule makes up Chromosomes
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10 What is DNA?
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11 Chromosomes that have genes for the same trait
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12 What are homologous chromosomes?
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13 The number of chromosomes in a human somatic cell
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14 What is 46?
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15 Chromosomes contain many of these
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16 What are genes?
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17 Identical halves of a chromosome
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18 What are sister chromatids?
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19 Meiosis produces these types of cells
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20 What are 4 haploid cells?
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21 The numerical way to express meiosis
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22 What is 2n n?
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23 Human egg and sperm with only 23 chromosomes have this chromosome number
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24 What is 1n or haploid?
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25 Meiosis is associated with this type of “reproduction”
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26 What is sexual?
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27 The cell produced two gametes combine through fertilization
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28 What is a zygote?
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29 The four nitrogen bases in DNA
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30 What are A, T, C, G?
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31 The basic building block of DNA
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32 What are nucleotides?
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33 When a DNA strand “unzips”, it’s involved in this process
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34 What is DNA replication?
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36 If one strand of DNA’s nitrogen bases are C-A-C- T-G-G, it’s complementary strand would be
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37 What is G-T-G-A- C-C?
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38 The coded information in DNA determines the formation of these
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39 What are proteins or polypeptides?
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40 The nitrogen bases for RNA are:
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41 What is A, U, C, G?
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42 During protein synthesis, amino acids are picked up in the cytoplasm by these
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43 What are tRNA?
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44 These molecules carry DNA’s message from the nucleus to cytoplasm
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45 What are mRNA?
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46 If a DNA’s code was TACGAT, what would the mRNA strand be
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47 What is AUGCUA?
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48 This type of RNA molecule reads the mRNA message
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49 What is rRNA?
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50 The offspring from two heterozygous parents produces what phenotype ratio
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51 What is 3:1?
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52 The observed trait is called this
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53 What is dominant?
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54 A homozygous recessive individual would have this genotype
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55 What is rr?
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56 A dihybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals would result in this ratio
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57 What is 9:3:3:1?
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58 The father of genetics
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59 What was Gregor Mendel?
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60 Mitosis produces this many cells from one
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61 What is 2?
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62 Mitosis would occur in these types of cells
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63 What are body/somatic cells?
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64 Numerical representation for mitosis
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65 What is 2n 2n?
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66 The type of reproduction associated with mitosis
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67 What is asexual?
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68 Mitosis will NOT produce these two types of cells
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69 What are sperm and egg?
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72 DNA Nitrogen Bases
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73 RNA Nitrogen Bases
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74 Mitosis
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75 Punnett Squares
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76 Nucleotides
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77 Chromosome numbers
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78 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 DNA Bases RNA Bases Mitosis Punnett Squares Nucleotides Chromosome Numbers
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79 The nitrogen base adenine always bonds with this nitrogen base
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80 What is thymine?
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81 Nitrogen bases are held together by this type of bond
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82 What are hydrogen bonds?
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83 The nitrogen base guanine always bonds with this nitrogen base
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84 What is cytosine?
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85 The specificity of genetic material is the result of this
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86 What is the order of nitrogen bases?
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87 If a DNA strand nitrogen base sequence was AATGAT, what would the complementary strand be
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88 What is TTACTA?
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89 The nitrogen base that’s in RNA but not DNA
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90 What is uracil?
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91 In RNA, guanine bonds with this nitrogen base
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92 What is cytosine?
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93 In RNA, the nitrogen base uracil binds with this nitrogen base
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94 What is adenine?
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95 The matching tRNA anticodon for mRNA with AAU
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96 What is UUA?
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97 The process of moving from mRNA to a protein
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98 What is translation?
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99 The first phase of mitosis
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100 What is prophase?
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101 The phase that comes after mitosis
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102 What is cytokinesis?
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103 When spindle fibers separate the sister chromatids
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104 What is anaphase?
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105 The number of chromosomes that each new cell would have if a human body cell replicated
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106 What is 46?
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107 When chromosomes line up along the equator of a cell
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108 What is metaphase?
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109 A word used to describe this genotype HH
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110 What is homozygous dominannt?
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111 A word used to describe the genotype hh
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112 What is homozygous recessive?
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113 A word used to describe the genotype Hh
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114 What is heterozygous?
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115 The genotype produced when homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive mate
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116 What is heterozygous?
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118 The parents genotype when 314 tall and 98 short plants are produced
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119 What are Tt and Tt?
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120 The sugar in a nucleotide
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121 What is deoxyribose?
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122 The three parts of a nucleotide
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123 What are sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogen base
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124 The only part that changes in a nucleotide
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125 What is the nitrogen base?
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126 The number of nucleotides which represent a codon
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127 What is 3?
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129 The cellular location where nucleotides are converted into ribonucleotides
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130 What is the nucleus?
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131 The process that would cause a gamete to have an extra chromosome
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132 What is nondisjunction?
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133 Gametes from a human have this number of chromosomes
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134 What is 23?
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135 Mitosis results in cells that have this number of chromosomes (relative to the original cell)
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136 What is “the same”?
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137 Meiotic cell division produces cells that have this number of chromosomes
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138 What is “half” or “n”?
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139 When human fertilization occurs, the zygote contains this number of chromsomes
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140 What is 46?
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141 When a high concentration of an enzyme that breaks down RNA is introduced in a cell, this activity would be affected first
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142 What is protein synthesis?
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