1. Art and Culture Between the Wars

5. Entertainment 1. Radio, thanks to Guiglielmo Marconi was in just about every home by the end of the 1920s. 2. Birth of a Nation: First full length film-- in America. 40% of adults watched films by WWII. 3. Hitler used new media to indoctrinate Germans (cheap radios, Triumph of the Will, etc.) 4. Sports: First World Cup in 1930 (who won?) 5. Tourism 6. Dopolavoro and Kraft durch Freude as forms of totalitarian entertainment

6. Otto Dix, The War

8. Stormtroops Advancing Under Gas– Otto Dix

9. The Magdeburger Ehrenmal— Ernst Barlach

10. Dadaism--art of the absurd

11. Hugo Ball “Karawane”

12. Marcel Duchamp “Readymade Bicycle Wheel”

13. Man Ray “Indestructible Object”

14. Marcel Duchamp “L.H.O.O.Q.”

15. Marcel Duchamp “Fountain”

16. Surrealism Bout of Dadaism. Surreal means beyond or above reality Surrealists tried to show things that were in the unconscious parts of our minds. Most surrealistic paintings seem dream-like or drug-induced. Note the influence of Freud and Jung.

17. Functional Art 1. Bauhaus.

18. Rene Magritte “Man in a Bowler Hat”

19. Salvador Dali “The Persistence of Memory”

20. Salvador Dali “The Temptation of St. Anthony”

21. A German Building—Walter Gropius

22. Wassily Chair—Marcel Breuer

23. Joan Miro “The Tilled Field”

24. Socialist realism--Art to Glorify the Soviet state

25. Science/physics 1 Werner Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle. Ouch.

26. Daughter of Soviet Kyrgzia—Semyon Chuikov

27. Stalin—painter unknown

28. “For you the fatherland, our young hearts beat ”-- Polish Poster

29. Worker and Collective Farm Girl— Vera Mukhina

32. Psychology of Carl Jung Student of Freud who rejected some of his theories. Personal and collective unconscious Individuation: process by which an individual fully realizes himself.