1. Memory [Instructor Name] [Class and Section Number]

2. Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together

3. Introduction to Memory

4. Memory Test Activity 10 8 12 4 3 73 34 2 9 14 54 2 19 0 53 23 6 90 19 1 67 56 23 39 9 34 2 11 99 62 83 12 44 7 92 29 18 63 3 76 78 42 11 66 30 8 22 5 89 90

5. Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together

6. Working Memory Working Memory - The ability to hold information in mind for a brief time and work with it.

7. Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together

8. Semantic Memory Semantic Memory – Your storehouse of more or less permanent knowledge.

9. Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together

10. Episodic Memory Episodic Memory - The ability to remember the episodes of your life.

11. Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together

12. Collective Memory Collective Memory - The kind of memory that people in a group share (whether family, community, schoolmates, citizens of a state or a country).

13. Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together

14. Encoding Encoding - The initial experience of perceiving and learning events.

15. Distinctiveness

16. Recoding Recoding – Taking information from one form and converting it in a way that makes sense to us. Please Excuse MyMy Dear Aunt Sally

17. Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together

18. Storage Memory Trace (engram) - The change in the nervous system that represents our experience. Consolidation – The neural changes that occur over time to create the memory trace of an experience.

19. Storage

20. Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together

21. Retrieval Encoding Specificity Principle – The effectiveness of retrieval cues. Available – All information stored in memory. Accessible – The information we are able to retrieve.

22. Measuring Retrieval Production Tests  Generation of studied info  Example = Free Recall Recognition Tests  Selection of studied info from aggregate info  Example = Multiple Choice True/False

23. Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together

24. Putting It All Together: Improve Your Memory 1 is a gun. 2 is a shoe. 3 is a tree. 4 is a door. 5 is knives. 6 is sticks. 7 is oven. 8 is plate. 9 is wine. 10 is hen.

25. Putting It All Together

26. Appendix A: The Real Penny

28. Appendix A: Studying Example

29. Distributed Practice

30. Appendix B: Chunking

31. WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER? I am going to show you a series of numbers. Without writing them down, remember as many as you can.

32. GROUP A

33. 4837295161001 What do you remember?

34. GROUP B

35. 1001 483 516792 What do you remember?

36. 483 792 516 1001 What do you remember?

37. Photo Attribution Slide 1 Photo Credit: Lachlan https://www.flickr.com/photos/43117091@N00/9442454872/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Slide 3 Photo Credit: By Dave Dugdale https://www.flickr.com/photos/davedugdale/5104886707/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Slide 6 Photo Credit: D-Stanley https://www.flickr.com/photos/79721788@N00/6215204747/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Slide 8 Photo Credit: Alex E. Proimos https://www.flickr.com/photos/34120957@N04/8582276546/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Slide 8 Photo Credit: Alex E. Proimos https://www.flickr.com/photos/34120957@N04/8582276546/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Slide 10 Photo Credit: Evert F. Baumgardner - National Archives and Records Administration http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Family_watching_television_1958.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:public_domain Slide 12 Photo Credit: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Texas_flag_map.svg https://www.flickr.com/photos/wildlife_encounters/8023856152/sizes/h/in/photostream/ Slide 14 Photo Credit: Steve Slater http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/deed.en Slide 15 Photo Credit: By Geralt http://pixabay.com/en/woman-camera-hand-lens-67127/ http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en Slide 16 Photo Credit:Allan Warren http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phyllis_Diller_Allan_Warren.jpg http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 Slide 18 Photo Credit: laura.bell https://www.flickr.com/photos/12027145@N00/3250612239/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ Slide 21 Photo Credit: Uploaded by Gabriel VanHelsing http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Escportal_Music_transparent.png Slide 21 Photo Credit: By Me-Liss-A https://www.flickr.com/photos/lissjasmin/622780860/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Slide 22 Photo Credit: Wilson Dias http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Participantes_do_Enem.jpg http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/deed.en Slide 25 Photo Credit: Wade http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cinderella_Castle_2013_Wade.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Cinderella_Ca stle_2013_Wade.jpg http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0