1. Journal- American History 4/5/11 Fighting Have you ever witnessed a fight? If so, at any point did you enter the fight and why? If not, what would cause you to enter into a fight? What do you think could cause a country to enter into a war? BRING TEXTBOOK TO CLASS TOMORROW!! OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

3. The Outbreak of World War I ► Long Term Causes  Militarism  Alliances  Imperialism  Nationalism ► Short Term Causes  Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand ► America’s Stance OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

4. Welcome 4/6/11 ► DO Now: Out of the four long term causes for war (remember the “MAIN”!), which one do you think is the strongest reason why a country would go to war? Explain in 3-5 sentences – will be checked! ► Agenda:Journal Finish note guides Pair/share Short film: trench warfare OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

5. The Long term causes of WW1 ILITARISM M A I N LLIANCES MPERIALISM ATIONALISM Agreements or promises to defend and help another country. Trying to build up an Empire (where a powerful country controls several less powerful countries). Building up armed forces, getting ready for war. Having pride in your country, willing to defend it. OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

6. Militarism ► Race to build the greatest armies and navies ► Each nation was afraid of the others  wanted to be able to defend itself. ► Nations of Europe built up huge armed forces. ► By 1914, they were ready for war; all that was needed was something to start them fighting. OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

7. Alliances OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

8. Complete this table: AlliancesCountries Triple Entente Triple Alliance OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

9. IMPERIALISM ► Who remembers what Imperialism is?????? OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

10. Nationalism ► Belief that your country is better than every other country ► People willing to fight and defend their country ► Caused hatred and rivalry between countries OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

11. Murder at Sarajevo ► The M.A.I.N causes of the First World War were long term causes. Short Term ► Assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

12. The Balkans revisited Austria-Hungary had annexed (taken over) part of the Balkans called Bosnia Herzegovina in 1908. A sizeable part of the of Bosnian population were Serbs. The Bosnian Serbs were tired of their Austro- Hungarian rulers – they wanted to live in an independent Slavic state. Many wanted to join with the neighbouring state of Serbia to form a “Greater Serbia”. OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

13. The assassination One such Bosnian Serb was Gavrilo Princip, a student who had joined a terrorist group called the Black Hand. Black Hand’s were committed to the unification of Bosnia- Herzegovina with Serbia. Trained in Serbia using weapons supplied by the Serb military intelligence chief (who was also head of the terrorist group). Who are the Black Hand likely to attack in order to achieve their aim of unifying Bosnia and Serbia? OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

14. Welcome 4/7/11 ► Do Now: Imagine you are Austria-Hungary and Franz Ferdinand was just assassinated. What would be your response to Serbia? Keep in mind alliances! ► Agenda:1. Journal discussion 2. Setting the scene-notes 3. Short film/note guide 4. Wrap up/homework. OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

15. The assassination Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand -The heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand planned to visit the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, on the 28 th June 1914. -As well as a chance to inspect troops in Bosnia, the trip was also a gift for his wife, Sophie, to celebrate their wedding anniversary. -Princip and other young members of the Black Hand travelled to Sarajevo, intent on assassinating the Arch Duke. OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

16. The assassination OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

17. The consequences of the assassination -Three weeks after the assassination, Austria-Hungary sent Serbia an ultimatum. -The Austrians held Serbia responsible for the assassination and demanding that the Serb government round up anti- Austrian agitators. -The Austro-Hungarians knew that Serbia could not agree to the terms of the ultimatum. The refusal of Serbia to grant the demands would provide Austria-Hungary with the reason they wanted to declare war.- How important do you think the assassination was in starting the First World War? OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share

18. What happened next? ► On July 28, Austria declared war on Serbia ► Russia immediately mobilized its Army ► On August 1 st Germany declared War with Russia ► Two days later Germany declared war on France, hoping to knock the French out early ► WORLD WAR 1 HAS BEGUN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! OBJECTIVE: BTEOC, I will evaluate the causes of WWI and U.S. involvement by completing notes and a pair share