1. Health Sheep & Goat Toolbox

2. Robust Alert Bright eyed Lively Strong in structure Deep bodied Wide chested Able to walk squarely on feet & legs HealthyWell- Conformed The best animals are...

3. Well-balanced udders Two functional teats Proper body condition Lively appearance Good coat or fleece No abscesses No limping In General:For does & ewes: What to look for:

4. What to look for: Teeth http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= gwpXzdE7h1I&feature=youtu.be

5. Prevention is key! Provide adequate nutrition (pastures) Observe animals daily Provide sanitary conditions Provide a low-stress environment Cull chronically ill animals Have a good working relationship with a veterinarian –www.aasrp.org (270) 483- 2090 Tips for keeping animals healthy

6. 12345 Body condition score

7. Signs of poor health

8. Keep thorough health records including all illnesses and treatments. Have a working relationship with a veterinarian Keep records!

9. Many Available Most Common is CD-T: –Clostridium –Overeating Disease –Tetanus Consult Veterinarian Vaccinations

10. Primary Concern Signs of Parasitism: Rough Hair Coat Thin/Unthrifty Bottle Jaw Anemia FAMACHA is a system for detecting anemia: www.acsrpc.org Parasites

11. Trim as needed Helps prevent hoof problems including footrot Keeps animals sound & walking properly Hoof care

12. Hoof trimming http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 6ffU_cBjlsk&feature=youtu.be

13. Provide low-stress environment and handling Practice good management Provide sanitary conditions Vaccinate as recommended by veterinarian Protect from predators Provide good nutrition and plenty of forage Observe animals daily Cull animals that are chronically unhealthy How to prevent health problems

14. Books –See ATTRA Small Ruminant Resource List Websites –www.attra.ncat.org –www.acsrpc.org –http://www.luresext.edu/goats/training/qa.html –Infovets.com –Pipevet.com –Sheepandgoat.com Resources

15. The National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) is a nonprofit organization that helps people and communities. NCAT champions small- scale, sustainable and local solutions to reduce poverty, protect communities and promote natural resources. Since 1976, NCAT has weatherized houses, trained farmers, monitored energy use and demonstrated renewable technology. NCAT works on local and national projects that foster a healthy quality of life for everyone.