1. Product Manufacturing: Trade-offs, Challenges, and Strategies Rachel Dzombak Laboratory for Manufacturing and Sustainability University of California, Berkeley

2. Road Map 1.Motivation: Why manufacturing? 2.Issues Encountered 3.Strategies 4.Manufacturing in Education 5.Questions

4. Design for the 90%.

7. Design praxis often does not include manufacturing. IDEO 2010

8. Design praxis often does not include manufacturing.

10. Design for manufacturing.

11. Manufacturing is critical for venture scaling. TIME REVENUE (Pilot) Idea Prototype DesignImplementationMaturity TIME REVENUE (Pilot) Prototype Launch Reinvention Obsolescence

12. Manufacturing Strategies

13. Local + Local Model

14. Hybrid Model Berkeley Darfur Stove

15. Import Model

16. Manufacturing Issues Encountered

17. Economic Considerations 1.Overhead costs 1.Standardization vs Customization 1.Quality Control

18. Environmental Considerations 1.Embedded Waste 1.Environmental Impacts 1.End-of-Life

19. Technical Considerations 1.Materials 1.Available Resources 2.Replacement Parts 3.Maintenance WE CARE Solar

20. Social Considerations 1.Local vs Global Supply Chain, 2.Employee Skillsets, 3.Worker Safety

21. Manufacturing + Education