1. Subject, Object, Possessive, Reflexive Universidad Central De Bayamón Michael Nelson Rodríguez Tedu 220 Prof. Nancy Rodríguez 1

2.  There are different types of names in sentences, they can be of people, places or things. We like to call this names nouns, but how do we change those nouns in a sentences if want to? To change a noun in a sentence we use the PRONOUNS. The pronouns replace a noun in a sentence, there are different types of pronouns that can be use. 2

3.  After learning the different types of pronouns, the students will apply them in a multiple choice exercise of ten(10) items. 3

4.  Pronouns are used to replace a noun in sentence. When we want to change the name of a noun we use the pronouns. Example:  Carlos and I went to the park yesterday. We went to the park yesterday.  Pedro sings very well. He sings very well. 4

5.  There are some pronouns that are some of the most used pronouns in sentences.  Here are those pronouns in Spanish and English form. IYo HeEl SheElla ItEso ( Objeto, Animal) TheyEllos WeNosotros YouTu, Ustedes 5

6.  I= We use I when we talk about ourselves. I like to go swimming. I run in the park every day. 6

7.  He= We use he when we talk about a masculine person. (Boy, Man) He Click Here For examples 7

8.  Carlos is jumping on the bed. He is jumping on the bed.  Pedro will go tomorrow. He will go tomorrow. 8

9.  She= She is used when we talk about a female person. ( woman, girl) She Click Here for examples 9

10. Maria rides the bicycle She rides the bicycle. Yvette is going to the movies. She is going to the movies. The girl was eating candy. She was eating candy. 10

11.  It= It is used to replace an animal or a thing. It Click here for examples 11

12.  The dog likes to bite the couch. It likes to bite the couch.  The car was very cheap It was very cheap. 12

13.  They= They is used when we want to replace more than one person in a sentence. If the noun consists of two people or more, the pronoun they is used. They Click here for examples 13

14.  John and Luis are playing tennis. They are playing tennis.  Jessica and Pedro play a lot in the park. They play a lot in the park.  Juan, Jose, Eric, Carlos, Tyler, Stuart and Michael are in church. They are in church. 14

15.  Remember: It is used when you replace one animal or thing. If that animal or thing is in plural form( is more than one), then you will use they instead of it. Click here for examples 15

16.  The snake is long It is long. It  The snakes are long. They are long. They 16

17.  We= we is used to replace more than one person that includes you.  Michael and I went home. We went home.  Jose and I are good friends. We are good friends. 17

18. Remember:  There are several types of pronouns: Some of them are subject, object, possessive and reflexive pronouns. The rules for using all this pronouns are the same. The only thing that changes is the form. 18

19.  Subject pronouns usually are at the beginning of the sentences and work as the subject( who or what the sentence is about). The subject pronouns are the same as the basic pronouns. They always are before the verb in a sentence. They work the same way as the basic pronouns. 19

20.  Maria and I are going away. We are going away.  The cat runs very fast. It runs very fast.  Omar swims in the pool. He swims in the pool. 20

21.  John likes to eat candy. Verb He likes to eat candy.  You and Maria go to the park. Verb You go to the park. 21

22. Subject Pronouns I He She It They We You 22

23.  In the next following video you will see the subject pronouns and how they are used. 23

24.  Object pronouns work the same way as the basic pronouns or subject pronouns. They are used usually at the end of a sentence or after the verb.  Jose plays with Pedro. He plays with him.  Maria likes John and Jose. She likes Them. 24

25. Subject PronounsObject Pronouns IMe HeHim SheHer ItIt ( Stays the same) TheyThem WeUs YouYou ( stays the same) 25

26.  Remember! Subject pronouns goes before the verb in a sentence and the object pronoun goes after the verb in a sentence. 26

27.  Alex throws a rock at I. NOUN VERB NOUN He throws a rock at me. SUBJECT PRONOUN OBJECT PRONOUN 27

28.  You and Jessica found Luis and me. NOUN VERB NOUN  You found us. SUBJECT PRONOUN OBJECT PRONOUN VERB 28

29.  This is a video that shows the object pronouns and how they are used.  Click Here!! 29

30.  Possessive Pronouns replace a noun that is in form of ownership, when that noun owns something. This pronoun can be used anywhere in the sentence. They have the same rules as the other pronouns. 30

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32.  Examples:  This is Juan’s car. His  This is his car. Possessive Pronoun 32

33.  This car is not John and Eric’s, it is Maria’s. Theirs Hers  This car is not theirs, it is hers. Possessive Pronoun Possessive Pronoun 33

34.  Here is a video that shows the different possessive pronouns. 34

35.  Reflexive Pronouns follow the noun in a sentence. They are used when the sentence goes back to the beginning or back to the noun or pronoun. The reflexive pronoun in a sentence is connected to the noun or pronoun in the sentence. 35

36. Subject PronounsReflexive Pronouns IMyself HeHimself SheHerself ItItself TheyThemselves WeOurselves YouYourself 36

37.  Carlos went by himself noun reflexive pronouns 37

38.  Mario and I are usually playing by ourselves Noun reflexive pronoun 38

39. Remember: You will use the noun in the sentence to know what reflexive pronoun you are going to use.  For example: If the pronouns for the noun is he, then the reflexive pronoun will be himself.  Just follow the reflexive pronoun table. 39

40.  Here’s a video of the reflexive pronouns.  Click Here!! 40

41.  Subject Pronoun : John went to the store. He went to the store. Subject pronoun Erick and I are going to the park. We are going to the park. Subject pronoun 41

42. Subject Pronouns:  The mouse is looking for the cheese. It is looking for the cheese. Subject pronoun  Alicia drives to work everyday. She drives to work everyday. Subject pronoun 42

43. Subject Pronouns:  The horses run in the field. They run in the field. Subject pronoun  I like this car a lot. I like this car a lot. Subject pronoun 43

44.  Object Pronouns:  Luis is going with Alex. He is going with him. Object pronoun  Sandra plays with Pedro and me. She plays with us. object pronoun  I always give food to the dog. I always give food to It. object pronoun 44

45.  Object Pronouns:  The teacher always gives Jessica a good grade. The teacher always gives her a good grade. object pronoun  My brother swims with Sam and Jack in the pool. My brother swims with them in the pool. object pronoun 45

46.  Possessive Pronouns: Chris’s car is blue. His is blue. Possessive pronoun That house is Maria and Juan’s house. That house is theirs. Possessive pronoun The shirt is my shirt. The shirt is mine. Possessive pronoun 46

47. Possessive Pronouns: That house is Maria and Juan’s house. That house is theirs. Possessive pronoun 47

48.  Reflexives Pronouns:  Mike and I go to school by ourselves. reflexive pronoun  Angelica sings by herself. reflexive pronoun  I eat with my parents, but sleep by myself. reflexive pronoun 48

49. Reflexive Pronouns: The dog bites Itself. reflexive pronoun Miguel sent a letter to himself. reflexive pronoun 49

50.  Alexander was at my house yesterday. A. TheyThey B. UsUs C. OurselvesOurselves D. HeHe 50

51.  Incorrect… There is only one person in the subject. You need more than one person to use They. 51 Go to the next exercise

52.  Incorrect… Us is used after the verb in a sentence and it is used when there is more than one subject in a sentence and one includes you. Us is the object pronoun for We. 52 Go to the next exercise

53.  Incorrect… Ourselves is like we or us, but in the form of the reflexive pronoun. 53 Go to the next exercise

54.  Correct!!! 54 Go to the next exercise

55.  Valeria and I go to the beach every month. A. HimHim B. HerHer C. WeWe D. MineMine 55

56.  Incorrect… Him is used after the verb and it it is used in the same way as He. 56 Go to the next exerciseexercise

57.  Incorrect… Her is used after the verb and it is used in the same way as she. 57 Go to the next exercisethe

58.  Correct… 58 Go to the next exerciseexercise

59.  Incorrect… Mine is in a possessive form and it is used the same way as I. 59 Go to the next exercise

60.  The cats are not afraid of the mouse. A. They, itThey, it B. It, theyIt, they C. It, them. It, them D. You, itYou, it 60

61.  Correct… The subject the cats is in plural form and the mouse is singular. Both of them are talking about animals. 61 Go to the next exercise

62.  Incorrect… The subject( the cats) is in plural form and the subject( the mouse) is in singular form. 62 Go to the next exercise

63.  Incorrect… It is not used to replace (the cats) and them is for the plural form, ( the mouse) is in singular form. 63 Go to the next exercise

64.  Incorrect… You does not replace an animal and It Is used with something in a singular form. 64 Go to the next exercise

65.  That house is John and Carla’s house. A. WeWe B. TheirsTheirs C. ThemThem D. My. My 65

66. INCORRECT… We is used when there’s more than one person and one of them is you. 66 Go to the next exercise

67.  Correct… the subject is in a possessive form and it is talking about more than one person. 67 Go to the next exercise

68.  Incorrect… Them is an object pronoun, the noun in the sentences is in a possessive form and you have to use a possessive pronoun. 68 Go to the next exercise

69.  Incorrect…. My is a possessive pronoun, but it is not the one you use when the noun is about more than one person. My is used like we use I. 69 Go to the next exercise

70.  Jessica is going to the see the movie by __________. A. II B. HerselfHerself C. SheShe D. YoursYours 70

71.  Incorrect… The pronoun has to go back and mention the noun. The pronoun has to be reflexive. 71 Go to the next exercise

72.  Correct… The pronoun goes back to mention the noun in the sentence and because of that you have to use a reflexive pronoun. 72 Go to the next exercise

73.  Incorrect… She is used to replace a female in the noun, but in this sentence you have to use the reflexive form of the pronoun she. 73 Go to the next exercise

74.  Incorrect… Yours is a possessive pronoun and In this sentences you had to use a the reflexive pronoun. 74 Go to the next exercise

75.  Joshua takes the Spanish class with Jose and me. A. His, oursHis, ours B. Him, TheirsHim, Theirs C. I, MyselfI, Myself D. He, ThemHe, Them 75

76.  Incorrect… His and Yours are possessive pronouns and the nouns in the sentences are not in a possessive form. 76 Go to the next exercise

77.  Incorrect… The first noun in the sentence is before the verb in the sentence and the second noun is not possessive. 77 Go to the next exercise

78.  Incorrect… I is not the correct pronoun for Joshua and Myself is a reflexive pronoun. 78 Go to the next exercise

79.  Correct… He is used to replace a male in a noun and them is the object form of they. 79 Go to the next exercise

80.  That pen is my pen. A. YouYou B. HisHis C. MineMine D. OurselvesOurselves 80

81.  Incorrect… you is not in a possessive form. 81 Go to the next exercise

82.  Incorrect… His is a possessive pronoun, but it is used when it talks about a man or a boy. 82 Go to the next exercise

83.  Correct… Mine is a possessive pronoun and talks about you. 83 Go to the next exercise

84.  Incorrect… Ourselves is a possessive pronoun, but it is used like you use we. 84 Go to the next exercise

85.  Maria and Pablo played a lot with Michael, but now only Pablo plays with Michael. Maria now plays with Julia and Me. A. Theirs, his, he, himself, Hers, TheyTheirs, his, he, himself, Hers, They B. Ours, it, yourself, him, we, IOurs, it, yourself, him, we, I C. They, him, he, him, she, themThey, him, he, him, she, them D. It, you, his, mine, us, yoursIt, you, his, mine, us, yours 85

86.  Incorrect…. The nouns are not in a possessive form and you have to watch were the nouns are in the sentence. 86 Go to the next exercise

87.  Incorrect… The nouns are not in a possessive form and you have to watch were the nouns are in the sentence. 87 Go to the next exercise

88.  Correct… you used only the subject and object pronouns and you knew where to put them. 88 Go to the next exercise

89.  Incorrect… The nouns are not in a possessive form and you have to watch were the nouns are in the sentence. 89 Go to the next exercise

90.  Claudia and Mike did not want to go to the dance together. Now Claudia is going by________ and Mike is going by ________. A. He, her, yours, she, ourselvesHe, her, yours, she, ourselves B. her, us, themselves, him, yourselfher, us, themselves, him, yourself C. they, she, herself, he, himselfthey, she, herself, he, himself D. They, hers, myself, he, itselfThey, hers, myself, he, itself 90

91.  Incorrect… There are no possessive nouns in the sentence and two of the pronouns that go on the lines have to be reflexive. 91 Go to the next exercise

92.  Incorrect… There are no possessive nouns in the sentence and two of the pronouns that go on the lines have to be reflexive. 92 Go to the next exercise

93.  Correct… The two reflexive pronouns for the blanks are correct and the other nouns are replace by subject pronoun. 93 Go to the next exercise

94.  Incorrect… There are no possessive nouns in the sentence and two of the pronouns that go on the lines have to be reflexive. 94 Go to the next exercise

95.  That cat was Jessica’s cat, but Marco took the cat to John and me, so Alex could take care of the cat. The cat did not want to be with Alex. That is why John and Alex staid by _________. A. Hers, he, us, he, it, him, they, themselvesHers, he, us, he, it, him, they, themselves B. It, she, ours, him, we, mine, hers, itIt, she, ours, him, we, mine, hers, it C. Her, his, ours, him, it, them, ThemselvesHer, his, ours, him, it, them, Themselves D. She, he, they, we, me, him, theirs, themselves She, he, they, we, me, him, theirs, themselves 95

96.  Correct… All of the pronouns were use in this sentence and you were able to use them all correctly. 96

97.  Incorrect… All the pronouns are use in this sentence, watch where the nouns are and look for reflexive pronoun for the blank. 97

98.  Incorrect… All the pronouns are use in this sentence, watch where the nouns are and look for reflexive pronoun for the blank. 98

99.  Incorrect… All the pronouns are use in this sentence, watch where the nouns are and look for reflexive pronoun for the blank. 99

100. Thanks for using this presentation to expand your learning in a different level. May learning always be a desiriable experience for you. 100