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 Introduction  Components of Wi-Fi and its working  IEEE 802.11 Architecture  Advantages and Limitations.

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Presentation on theme: " Introduction  Components of Wi-Fi and its working  IEEE 802.11 Architecture  Advantages and Limitations."— Presentation transcript:

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2  Introduction  Components of Wi-Fi and its working  IEEE 802.11 Architecture  Advantages and Limitations

3 What Is WiFi? The Wi-Fi Alliance Interoperability Wi-Fi Technology

4  The term Wi-Fi is often used as a synonym for wireless LAN(WLAN).  A wireless network uses radio waves, just like cell phones, televisions and radios do.radio wavescell phonestelevisions  Uses high frequency radio waves rather than wires to communicate between nodes.  Wi-Fi is a generic term that refers to the IEEE 802.11 standard.

5  A global association of companies, promotes WLAN technology and certifies products if they conform to certain standards of interoperability.  Not every IEEE 802.11-compliant device is submitted for certification to the Wi-Fi Alliance, sometimes because of costs associated with the certification process.

6  It means that products from different companies will work together, so users don't get locked into a single brand of Wi-Fi products.  Wi-Fi Alliance member companies can submit products for certification.  Wi-Fi CERTIFIED products will contain a logo identifying which features have been tested and that the product has met all the standards of the notation.

7 YearData TransferFrenqency IEEE 802.11 19972 Mbps2.4 GHz Unregulated IEEE 802.11b 199911 Mbps2.4 GHz Unregulated IEEE 802.11a 1999-200054 Mbps5GHz Regulated IEEE 802.11g 2002-200354 Mbps2.4 GHz

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9  Introduction  Components of Wi-Fi and its working  IEEE 802.11 Architecture  Advantages and Limitations

10 Access Point Hot Spot Wi-Fi cards Safe guards

11  The AP is a wireless LAN transceiver or “base station” that can connect one or many wireless devices simultaneously to the Internet. Access Point (AP)

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13  They accept the wireless signal. They can be internal and external.(e.g PCMCIA Card for Laptop and PCI Card for Desktop PC) Safeguards Firewalls and anti-virus software protect networks from uninvited users and keep information secure Wi-Fi cards

14  A Wi-Fi hotspot is created by installing an access point to an internet connection.  When Wi-Fi enabled device encounters a hotspot the device can then connect to that network wirelessly.  A single access point can support up to 30 users and can function within a range of 100 up to 300 feet.

15  It’s a two-way radio communication.  A computer's wireless adapter translates data into a radio signal and transmits it using an antenna.  A wireless router receives the signal and decodes it. The router sends the information to the Internet using a physical, wired Ethernet connection.routerEthernet  The process also works in reverse….

16  Introduction  Components of Wi-Fi and its working  IEEE 802.11 Architecture  Advantages and Limitations

17 BSS ESS Station Types

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20  IEEE 802.11 defines three types of stations based on their mobility in a wireless LAN  No transition mobility-Station is stationary or move only inside a BSS  BSS transition mobility-Station can move from one BSS to another but confined inside one ESS  ESS transition mobility-station can move from one ESS to another. How ever there is no guarantee that the communication is continuous during the move.

21  Introduction  Components of Wi-Fi and its working  IEEE 802.11 Architecture  Advantages and Limitations

22  Long-Term Cost Savings  Reduced Installation Time  Mobility  Scalability  Easy access to the Internet in public places

23  Interference  Degradation in performance  High power consumption  Limited range

24 References www.howstuffworks.com www.wikipedia.com References www.howstuffworks.com www.wikipedia.com


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