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Conjunctions What are Conjunctions? Coordinating ConjunctionsSubordinating Conjunctions and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soalthough, because, since, unless.

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Presentation on theme: "Conjunctions What are Conjunctions? Coordinating ConjunctionsSubordinating Conjunctions and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soalthough, because, since, unless."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Conjunctions

3 What are Conjunctions? Coordinating ConjunctionsSubordinating Conjunctions and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soalthough, because, since, unless A conjunction is a word that "joins". A conjunction joins two parts of a sentence. Here are some example conjunctions: We can consider conjunctions from three aspects.

4 Form  Conjunctions have three basic forms: ﻬ Single Word for example: and, but, because, although ﻬ Compound (often ending with as or that) for example: provided that, as long as, in order that ﻬ Correlative (surrounding an adverb or adjective) for example: so...that

5 Function  Conjunctions have two basic functions or "jobs":  Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two parts of a sentence that are grammatically equal. The two parts may be single words or clauses, for example: - Jack and Jill went up the hill. - The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming.  Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a subordinate dependent clause to a main clause, for example: - I went swimming although it was cold.

6 Position  Coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or clauses that they join.  Subordinating conjunctions usually come at the beginning of the subordinate clause.

7 Coordinating Conjunctions  The short, simple conjunctions are called "coordinating conjunctions":  and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so  A coordinating conjunction joins parts of a sentence (for example words or independent clauses) that are grammatically equ al or similar.  Look at these examples - the two elements that the coordinating conjunction joins are shown in square brackets [ ]:  I like [tea] and [coffee].  [Ram likes tea], but [Anthony likes coffee].  Coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or clauses that they join.

8  When a coordinating conjunction joins independent clauses, it is always correct to place a comma before the conjunction:  I want to work as an interpreter in the future, so I am studying Russian at university.  However, if the independent clauses are short and well-balanced, a comma is not really essential:  She is kind so she helps people.  When "and" is used with the last word of a list, a comma is optional:  He drinks beer, whisky, wine, and rum.  He drinks beer, whisky, wine and rum.

9 Subordinating Conjunctions  The majority of conjunctions are "subordinating conjunctions". Common subordinating conjunctions are:  after, although, as, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that, though, till, until, when, where, whether, while  Look at this example: main or independe nt clause subordinate or dependent clause Ram went swimming although it was raining. subordinating conjunction

10 Practice

11 Click the correct answer that will be use to rewrite the sentence in the right way… 1.Taipei is very nice. Everyone is extremely friendly. And/butAndbut 2.The streets are crowded. It is easy to get around. And/ thought 3.The weather is nice. Summers get pretty hot. And however

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13 Click the correct answer that will be use to rewrite the sentence in the right way… 1.Taipei is very nice and everyone is extremely friendly. 2.The streets are crowded. It is easy to get around. And/ thoughtAndthought 3.The weather is nice. Summers get pretty hot. And however

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15 Click the correct answer that will be use to rewrite the sentence in the right way… 1.Taipei is very nice and everyone is extremely friendly. 2.The streets are crowded thought it is easy to get around. 3.The weather is nice. Summers get pretty hot. And/howeverAndhowever

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17 Click the correct answer that will be use to rewrite the sentence in the right way… 1.Taipei is very nice and everyone is extremely friendly. 2.The streets are crowded thought it is easy to get around. 3.The weather is nice however summers get pretty hot.

18 4.Shopping is great. You have to bargain in the markets. and/ butandbut 5.The food is delicious. It is not too expensive. and/ though 6.It is an amazing city. I love to go there, and/ however

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20 4.Shopping is great but you have to bargain in the markets. 5.The food is delicious. It is not too expensive. and/ thoughandthough 6.It is an amazing city. I love to go there, and/ however

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22 4.Shopping is great but you have to bargain in the markets. 5.The food is delicious though it is not too expensive. 6.It is an amazing city. I love to go there, and/ howeverandhowever

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24 4.Shopping is great but you have to bargain in the markets. 5.The food is delicious though it is not too expensive 6.It is an amazing city and i love to go there.

25 Bibliography  http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/conjunctions.htm http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/conjunctions.htm  http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conjunctions.htm http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conjunctions.htm  http://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica- inglesa/conjunciones.php http://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica- inglesa/conjunciones.php  http://www.writingcentre.uottawa.ca/hypergrammar/con junct.html http://www.writingcentre.uottawa.ca/hypergrammar/con junct.html  http://www.towson.edu/ows/conjunctions.htm http://www.towson.edu/ows/conjunctions.htm  http://eslus.com/LESSONS/GRAMMAR/POS/pos8.htm http://eslus.com/LESSONS/GRAMMAR/POS/pos8.htm  http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conjunctions.htm http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conjunctions.htm


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