1. Do Due Compare and contrast the 2 maps below, get up to look closer
Do Now #30
Compare and contrast the 2 maps below, get up to look closer
Due Today
New York Times Dialect Quiz Response

2. Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes
Religions

3. Homework Due December 4/5 Due December 8/9 Due December 12/15
4 Level Analysis: USA Religion / Region Map
Due December 8/9
Field Study: Ethnic Grocery Store
Submit on Google Drive
Religion Profile Poster
Summative group project
Due December 12/15
Unit 3 Graphic Vocabulary
Chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7
Chapter 4, 5, 6 Reading Guide
(75% of summative)

4. World Religions A Brief History

5. Judaism About 14 million adherents Ethnic / Monotheistic
Founder: Abraham
Hearth: Middle East
1st Monotheistic religion

6. Judaism
ABRAHAM
SARAH HAGAR
Isaac Ishmael
Judeo-Christian Islamic

7. Judaism – Basic Beliefs
One God
God’s “Chosen” people
Do not recognize Jesus as the messiah
VERY tied to the land - Israel

8. Judaism - Divisions
Hasidic Jews
- Ultra Orthodox

9. Christianity 2 billion adherents – largest Universalizing/Monotheistic
Founder: Jesus
Hearth: Palestine
- Jesus was born in Palestine during the height of the Roman Empire.

10. Christianity - Basics One God Jesus is the messiah – son of God.
Jesus died for the sins of all people.

11. Christianity - Divisions
During the Middle Ages - THE GREAT SCHISM
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox split
Disagreed over using icons (images of God-Jesus-Saints)

12. Christianity - Divisions
During the Renaissance – THE REFORMATION
Some felt the Church was corrupt and abusing its power.
Martin Luther – German monk
Protestant – Broke away from Rome.
Hundreds of Protestant divisions
(Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist)

13. Christianity - Divisions
The Church of England
Same time as Reformation

14. Church of England

15. Islam 1.3 billion adherents – second Universalizing/Monotheistic
Founder: Muhammad
Hearth: Mecca (Modern day Saudi Arabia)

16. Islam - Basics One God (Same God as Christians and Jews) 5 pillars
- Only one God (Allah) and Muhammad is his prophet.
- pray 5 times daily facing Mecca
- Giving to the poor
- Fasting during Ramadan
- Pilgrimage to Mecca

17. Islam - Divisions
When Muhammad died there was disagreement over who should succeed him.
Muslims split into two groups:
SUNNI SHIITE (Shi’a)
Caliph Muh. Descendant

18. Hinduism 900 million adherents - third Ethnic/Monotheistic
Founder: No specific
Hearth: Northwestern India one of the most ancient religions.

19. Hinduism - Basics One God – Brahman
Brahman is “manifest” as hundreds of different gods.
Goal: To be united with Brahman at death.
Takes many lifetimes – reincarnation.

20. Hinduism - Divisions Not really “divisions”
Most Hindu’s ally themselves with a specific god.
Vaishnavism – Vishnu
Sivaism - Shiva

21. Buddhism 400 million adherents Universalizing / non-theistic
Founder: Siddartha Guatama (the Buddha)
Hearth: Present day Nepal. North of India.

22. Buddhism - Basics Goal – Achieve enlightenment 4 Noble Truths
- to live is to endure suffering
- suffering is caused by desire
- Cure for suffering = end desire (Nirvana)
- Achieve Nirvana by following the eightfold path

23. Buddhism - Basics
If you reach Nirvana you are freed from the cycle of rebirth.

24. Buddhism - Divisions
Followers disagreed on how to interpret the teachings of the Buddha (Siddartha Guatama)
Mahayana
Theravada
Tantrayana
Tibetan

25. Re-cap like whoa. 5,000 years of religion in 90 seconds
1st time watch for all movements
2nd time watch for assigned religion and explain diffusions
Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam

26. The Roots of Religion
Animism (Shamanism) - the belief that all objects, animals, and beings are “animated” or possess a spirit and a conscious life. Also called shamanism because of the prominence of a Shaman.
Such beliefs are common among hunter-gatherers. These were the first people
10% of Africans follow such traditional ethnic religions.
These beliefs are losing ground to Christianity and Islam throughout Africa.
Nigerian Shaman

27. There are 2 types of religions:
Universalizing
Ethnic
Religions that attempt to be global and appeal to all people.
Branches-(Large Fundamental Divisions in religion)
Catholic- Protestant- Greek Orthodox
Denominations (Groups within a branch)
Roman Catholic- Baptist-
Sects (Smaller groups that have broken away)
Ultra Catholic- Southern Baptist- Amish
Religions that primarily appeal to one group of people living in one place. More closely tied to the physical geography of a particular region, especially with agriculture.
Shintoism
Hinduism

28. World Distribution of Religions

29. Geographical Distribution Of Major World Religions

30. World Population by Religion

31. Major Religious Hearths

32. Diffusion of Universalizing Religions

33. How do Universalizing and Ethnic Religions Differ?
Has meaning in particular place only.
Unknown source.
Content focused on place and landscape of origin.
Followers highly clustered.
Holidays based on local climate and agricultural practice.
Universalizing
Appeal to people everywhere
Individual founder (prophet)
Message diffused widely (missionaries)
Followers distributed widely.
Holidays based on events in founder’s life.

34. How do Universalizing and Ethnic Religions Differ?
diffuse mainly at the expense of the smaller ethnic religions, and often a semi-hybrid religion will result with concepts from both the ethnic religion and the universalizing religion intertwined.
rarely diffuse, and when they do, it is to a small extent.
Judaism is an exception in that it has diffused widely throughout the years, mainly because its people have had to flee persecution from many areas in the world.
Diaspora

35. How do Universalizing and Ethnic Religions Differ?
Cosmogony and calendars
Ethnic
Cosmogony and calendars
universalizing religion stories often attempt to explain the mystical.
Universalizing religions’ main purpose in calendars is to commemorate events in the founder’s life, thus the seasons or weather are not central to the structure.
Ethnic religious creation stories tend to deal with the physical environment and natural events
Ethnic religions typically organize their calendars around the seasons, other natural events, or the physical geography.

36. Shrine, Bangalore, India
Syncretism - the mixing of two or more religions that creates unique rituals, artwork, and beliefs.
Examples include syncretism of Christianity and indigenous beliefs in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Caribbean Voodoo (Haiti, Louisiana) Santeria
Christianity in Indigenous Latin American
Voodoo Dolls, Haiti
Shrine, Bangalore, India

37. Syncretism - the mixing of two or more religions that creates unique rituals, artwork, and beliefs.

38. Religious Organization
New Religious Movements or Cults
New religious movement (NRM): small secretive religious groups that represent either a new religion or a major innovation of an existing faith
Similar to sects
Tend to be small
Viewed as less respectable than more established faiths

39. Follow your directions handouts and begin work on this summative project
In addition to your text books, resources have been made available to you on my website
Religion Profiles

41. Do Due
Do Now #31
Due Today
With a map, explain the religious conflict in the Horn of Africa
Use geographic vocabulary where appropriate
4 Level Analysis: USA Religion / Region Map

42. Homework Due December 8/9 Due December 12/15
Field Study: Ethnic Grocery Store
Submit on Google Drive
Religion Profile Poster
Summative group project
Due December 12/15
Unit 3 Graphic Vocabulary
Chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7
Chapter 4, 5, 6 Reading Guide
(75% of summative)

43. Interfaith Boundary in Africa

44. The Horn of Africa
Amharic (Coptic) Christianity is in central Ethiopia
Islam diffused into the Horn of Africa
Indigenous religions remain in pockets ,

45. Why do territorial conflicts arise among religious groups?
RELIGION IS ARGUABLY THE MOST VOLITALE OF ALL HUMAN RELATIONS AND THE SOURCE OF MOST VIOLENCE THROUGHOUT HISTORY.
Fundamentalism- the literal interpretation and strict intense adherence to one’s religious principles.
Fundamentalists try to return society to its religious ways. The most obvious example is the Taliban in Afghanistan.
Caste- the class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu was assigned according to religious law.

46. Religious Fundamentalism and Extremism
a return to the basics of their faith.
found in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam
Religious extremism –
fundamentalism carried to the point of violence.

47. Islamic Extremists and Jihad an Islamic holy war against the West

48. Religious Conflicts Religion vs. government policies
Religion vs. social change
Religion vs. Communism
Religion vs. religion
Religious wars in the Middle East
Religious wars in Ireland

49. Religion vs. government policies
Religion vs. social change—exposure to beliefs and values originating in MDCs in LDCs because of participation in global economy and culture can cause conflicts
Taliban vs. Western Values—1996, welcomed by international community because of Russian aggression, strict Islamic laws as interpreted by the Taliban, gross violence toward lawbreakers, banned “western, non-Islamic” activities, defeated by US forces in 2001, regrouped and have resumed fight to control Afghanistan

50. Hiduism vs. Social Equality
1800s British introduced their social and moral concepts to Indians
Caste system—hereditary order assigned at birth 1. priests/top administrator 2. warrior 3. merchant 4. agricultural worker/artisan
Untouchables—indigenous non-Aryans
Strong opposition for government quota on untouchable places in university programs

51. Religion vs. Communism
Religion is nearly always suppressed in communist countries.
Leaders believe that religion has a tendency to upset stability and therefore ban it altogether, though often they just concrete the people’s religious adherence instead of destroying it.
Russian Orthodox Church made part of Russian government by Czar Peter the Great
Karl Marx said religion “Opium of the people”
1918 Soviet government eliminated the church state connection, confiscated church property
Revival in Eastern Europe—mostly Catholic
Central Asian countries—most people are Muslims

52. Secularism and Theocracy
Secularism- movement away from religion controlled life
Theocracy- opposite- government is run by a religion
Afghanistan- Taliban
Iran- Ayatollah Khamenei

53. Conflict
“There has been more evil done in the name of God then ever good”- Coach Mike Blackman; Baptist Preacher
Interfaith Boundaries- Divide between two or more religions
China- Tibet Buddhism vs. Chinese Atheism
Nigeria- Islam vs. Christianity
India- Sikhism vs. Hinduism- Punjab region
India and Pakistan- Hinduism and Islam- 1947
Former Yugoslavia- Serbia- Christians vs. Muslims- 1990’s
Palestine- Jews vs. Muslims

58. The Former Yugoslavia
Genocide
Ethnic Cleansing

61. Boundary Changes in Palestine/Israel
Fig. 6-16: The UN partition plan for Palestine in 1947 contrasted with the boundaries that were established after the War. Major changes later resulted from the 1967 War.

62. Israel and Palestine

64. Landscapes of Settlements Israelis have had a policy of building settlements for Jews in the Occupied Territories

65. Landscape of the Gaza Strip, 2005 In 2005, the Israeli government pulled out of the Gaza Strip, burning down Jewish settlements and handing control over to Palestinians.

66. The West Bank with a the proposed security wall, parts of which the Israeli government has already built.

67. Intrafaith Conflicts Iraq- Sunni and Shiite- Gov’t control
USA- Fundamentalist and Moderate liberal- Homosexuality, Evolution, Abortion
Northern Ireland- IRA- Protestants and Catholics- Irish Independence

68. The controversy in Ireland occurred when predominantly Catholic South Ireland wished to secede from predominantly Protestant Great Britain.
However, the northernmost six counties of Ireland are overwhelmingly Protestant and wished to remain part of the U.K.
When the split occurred a small number of Roman Catholics in both N. Ireland and the Republic of Ireland joined the Irish Republican Army (IRA), a militant organization devoted to achieving Irish unity by whatever means necessary.
A Protestant organization has formed in return.
Violence continues as extremists from both sides disrupt the lives of peaceful civilians.
“Bloody Sunday” – U2
“Zombie” – The Cranberrie

69. Distribution of Protestants in Ireland, 1991
When Ireland became independent in 1937, 26 northern districts with large Protestant populations chose to remain part of the United Kingdom.

70. Northern Ireland Identities are tied to Religion, but are deepened by:
Economics
colonial experiences
activity spaces (segregation)

71. Distribution of Catholics in Belfast

72. Social Impact of Religion
Gender roles
Women’s rights
Diet
Vegetarians
Pork, beef
Alcohol
Ethics and morals
Schools and institutions
World Distribution of Hogs

73. What the Bible says about Women's Rights
Genesis 3:16
Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.
1 Corinthians 14:34-36
Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience as also saith the law. And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church.
Ephesians 5:22-24
Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body. Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing.
Colossians 3:18
Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord.
1 Timothy 2:11-15
Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence. For Adam was first formed, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression. Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing.
Titus 2:4-5
Teach the young women to be ... obedient to their own husbands, that the word of God be not blasphemed.
1 Peter 3:1
Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands.
The Quran
2:228 "(Women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and men are a degree above them."
2:282 "And call two witness from among your men, two witnesses. And if two men be not at hand, then a man and two women."
4:3 "Marry of the women, who seem good to you, two or three or four."
4:11 "To the male the equivalent of the portion of two females, and if there be women more than two, then theirs is two-thirds of the inheritance, and if there be one (only) then the half."
4:34 "Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them."
4:176 "Unto the male is the equivalent of the share of two females."
24:31 "And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and be modest, and to display of their adornment only that which is apparent, and to draw their veils over their bosoms, and not to reveal their adornment save to their own husbands. ... And let them not stamp their feet so as to reveal what they hide of their adornment."
33:30 "O ye wives of the Prophet! Whosoever of you committeth manifest lewdness, the punishment for her will be doubled, and that is easy for Allah."
33:32-33 "O ye wives of the Prophet! Ye are not like any other women. ... Stay in your houses."
33:53 "When ye ask of them (the wives of the Prophet) anything, ask it of them from behind a curtain. That is purer for your hearts and for their hearts. And it is not for you to cause annoyance to the messenger of Allah, nor that ye should ever marry his wives after him. Lo! that in Allah's sight would be an enormity."
33:59 "O Prophet! Tell thy wives and thy daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks close round them (when they go abroad)."
66:5 "If he [Muhammad] divorce you, will give him in your stead wives better than you, submissive (to Allah), believing, pious, penitent, devout, inclined to fasting, widows and maids

74. Religion Profiles Continue to work on your Religion Profile Posters
This assignment is due next class, totally complete

76. Do Due
Do Now #32
Due Today
Can secular and atheistic society exist alongside traditional and fundamentalist religious sects and states?
Field Study: Ethnic Grocery Store
Submitted on Google Drive
Religion Profile Poster
Summative group project
FRQ
In class

77. Homework Due December 12/15 Unit 3 Graphic Vocabulary
Chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7
Chapter 4, 5, 6, and 7 Reading Guide
Summative

78. FRQ: 25 minutes
Religions and Regions

80. Religion Profiles Gallery Walk
Any notes you are unable to get today you must get during SAP before Winter Break