1. Shock

2. Shock Circulatory system failure
Pump (heart) failure
Fluid loss
Pipe failure (blood vessels)
Results from serious injury or illness

3. Recognizing Shock Altered mental status Pale, cold, and clammy skin
Nausea and vomiting
Rapid breathing
Unresponsive in late stages

4. Care for Shock Position victim on his or her back. Keep warm.
Call

5. Anaphylaxis Type of shock
Powerful reaction to substances that enter the body
Causes
Medications
Foods
Insect stings
Plants

6. Recognizing Anaphylaxis
Breathing difficulty
Skin reaction
Swelling of tongue, mouth, or throat
Sneezing, coughing
Tightness in chest
Blueness around lips and mouth
Dizziness
Nausea and vomiting

7. Care for Anaphylaxis Call 9-1-1.
If victim has his or her own EpiPen auto-injector, help with its use.

8. Using an EpiPen Auto Injector
Remove safety cap.
Hold leg still.
Push firmly and hold for 10 seconds.