1. Chapter 8

2. a word that expresses an action, state or condition
What is a verb?
a word that expresses an action, state or condition

3. What does a verb tell?
what a subject is or does

4. How many persons do verbs have?
three

5. How does English indicate the person of a verb?
use of a
personal
pronoun

6. person singular plural
I we
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
the person speaking
you you all
the person spoken to
the person/thing
spoken about
he,she, they it

7. Latin singular. English singular. Latin plural. English plural 1st:
Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural 1st: -o (-m) I -mus we 2nd: -s you -tis you all 3rd: -t he, she, it -nt they
Mickey Mouse Song

8. You find the stem of the verb by dropping off the _________ from the ________ __________________ also known as the ___________________.
-re
2nd
principal part
infinitive

9. amo, amāre - stem __________________
Activity 1 - conjugate
amo, amāre - stem __________________
Latin -singular
English - singular
Latin - plural
English - plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
habito, habitāre - stem ________________________
laboro, laborāre - stem ________________________

10. irregular verb to be Latin -singular English - singular Latin - plural
English - plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:

11. -o, -m = I
ego
-s = you tu
-mus = we
nos
-tis = you all
vos

12. Activity 2 - Supply one of the pronouns to serve as the subject of each of the following verbs.
ego tu nos vos
1. _______ excitamus 6. _______ curatis
2. _______ paras _______ vides
3. _______ sedeo _______ intramus
4. _______ timetis 9. _______ advenio
5. _______ sum _______ es

13. Activity 3 - Translate the following sentences. 1
Activity 3 - Translate the following sentences. 1. Cur e villā in silvam saepe ambulatis, puellae? 2. Pueri quoque in eadem silvā ambulant Irata sum quod servos sedentes (sitting) conspicio.

14. 4. Arbores ascendimus quod lupi. nos (us). terrent. (
4. Arbores ascendimus quod lupi *nos (us) terrent. (*nos - if in the middle of sentence is us) "Sexte! Marce!" clamat Cornelia. "Cur non surgitis?"

15. 6. "Eheu. " inquit Davus. "Semper ego laboro;
6. "Eheu!" inquit Davus. "Semper ego laboro; semper pueri me vexant; ad Britanniam redīre volo." Omnia paramus quod Romam hodie redimus.

16. 8. Servi in villā sedent; neque Aureliam
8. Servi in villā sedent; neque Aureliam audiunt neque respondent, nam defessi sunt. 9. Nondum lucet et Marcus surgere non vult Necesse non est iterum clamāre.

17. What is meant by direct address?
directly speaking to a person or persons

18. What is the name for the case used for direct address?
vocative

19. "Corneli!" clamat Aurelia.
The ___________ case is just like the ____________ case except for ______ declension nouns such as ____________,____________, or ____________. They change their ________ ending to an ________. Nouns like ______________ will drop the ________ and end in _______ in the ______________ case.
vocative
nominative
2nd
Marcus
Sextus
servus
-us -e
Cornelius
-us -i
vocative
"Sexte! Marce!" clamat Cornelia.
"Corneli!" clamat Aurelia.

20. 1. "Marcus, Cornelia, come here!" _____________ _____________
Activity 4 - Give the Latin in the vocative case for the underlined words.
1. "Marcus, Cornelia, come here!"
_____________ _____________
2. "Come here, boys!"
_____________
3. "Come here, my son!"