1. Biochem Biojeopardy Carbo- hydrates Lipids Nucleic Acids Proteins Chemistry Potpourri 100 200 300 400 500

2. The building blocks (monomers) of carbohydrates

3. What are monosaccharides? Home Page

4. Two sugars

5. What are disaccharides? Home Page

6. The two functions of carbohydrates

7. What are 1. Quick Energy and 2. Structure? Home Page

8. The polysaccharide found in an animal’s liver and muscle (Hint: not starch)

9. What is glycogen? Home Page

10. The hydrolysis of this molecule (with the help of enzymes) breaks a bond and releases energy for the cell to use.

11. What is: ATP  ADP Home Page

12. A polysaccharide that makes up plant cell walls; a linear structure of thousands of linked glucoses;the most common organic molecule on Earth

13. What is a cellulose? Home Page

14. Building block (monomer) of most lipids

15. What are fatty acids? Home Page

16. The function of lipids

17. What is a long term energy storage? Home Page

18. Fatty acids that are straight chains, solid at room temperature and usually unhealthy

19. What are saturated fatty acids? SATURATED UNSATURATED Home Page

20. This diagram is an example of a special “class” of lipids (without a fatty acid / glycerol structure)

21. What are steroids? Home Page Testosterone: an androgen, male sex hormone synthesized in the testes, responsible for secondary male sex characteristics, produced from progesterone Estradiol: an estrogen, principal female sex hormone, produced in the ovary, responsible for secondary female sex characteristics

22. The building block (monomer)of nucleic acids; made of a 5 carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base

23. What is a nucleotide? Home Page

24. The two major types of nucleic acids

25. What are DNA and RNA? Home Page

26. The four types of nitrogenous bases (found in RNA)

27. What are (A)denine, (G)uanine, (C)ytosine, and (U)racil Home Page

28. The function of nucleic acids

29. What is 1)Store information and/or 2)Transfer information (to make proteins)? Home Page

30. (Of carbohydrates and lipids), the one that is soluble in water

31. What are carbohydrates Home Page

32. There are 20 different types of these that make up proteins.

33. What are amino acids? Home Page

34. The bond that joins the polypeptide building blocks together

35. What is a peptide bond? Home Page

36. A type of protein that changes the rate (lowers the activation energy)of chemical reactions in the body

37. What is an enzyme? Home Page

38. This is the basic structure (draw it) for all amino acids

39. What is: Home Page

40. All organic molecules contain this element

41. What is Carbon? Home Page

42. The type of reaction that breaks polymers down into monomers (by adding water)

43. What is a hydrolysis reaction? Home Page

44. The four types of organic molecules (macromolecules)

45. What are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids Home Page

46. An example of a lipid found in cell membranes

47. What is A phospholipid Home Page

48. It is the word that describes the ability of a substance to dissolve in another

49. What is solubility? Home Page

50. It determines the behavior and the function of a protein

51. What is the sequence of amino acids Home Page

52. Daily Double

53. It is the part of the amino acid that determines its shape

54. What is the variable “R” group Home Page