2. Level A Welcome to our English lessons

3. SYNTAX OF A SIMPLE SENTENCE

4. Subject + verb + object + adverb + time + place u We watched the film happily at night in the house. u Jane had lost her suitcase at the air port.

5. VERB V

6. Present Past Past participle play played played clean cleaned cleaned cry cried cried study studied studied go went gone come came come fly flew flown cut cut cut hit hit hit

7. Simple present u She usually spends the time in her study. u Water boils at 100 oC. u Sam brings a nice present every anniversary. u There is some sugar in the bottle. u I always go to my work by train.

8. Simple present V He/ She / It ( V + S )

9. Simple past u They called the police this morning. u He took your car last night. u Tony invested in this project two years ago. u Sarah made a good progress in her job. u Ancient Egyptians were great builders.

10. Simple past past V

11. Correct the verbs between brackets:- 1-It was a funny situation but nobody (laugh) 2-John usually (play)tennis once or twice a week. 3-Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music. 4-I was very thirsty.I (drank)the water very quickly.

12. 5- Bees (make) honey. 6-An interpreter (translate) from one language into another. 7-It was warm, so I(take) off my coat 8-She (meet) Ann at the air port a few weeks ago. 9-Paul (fall) down the stairs this morning. 10-Bad driving( cause)many accidents

13. Present continuous u He is looking after the children. u They are expecting an interesting show. u I am living with some friends until I find a flat. u It is raining now. u He is going out tonight.

14. Present continuous am / is / are + ( v + ing )

15. Present continuous Those verbs are not normally used in the present continuous :- like / love / hate / seem see / hear / smell /taste

16. Past continuous u They were celebrating her wedding. u Nagla was finishing the article when she heard a scream. u They were watching T.Vwhen the telephone rang. u Mary fell asleep while she was reading.

17. Past continuous was / were + ( v + ing)

18. Correct the verbs:- 1-Jane (wait) for me when I arrived. 2-Jack ( be) very nice to me at the moment.I wonder why. 3-She ( feel) well now. 4-The television was on but nobody (watch). 5-Nowadays she(try)to get a promotion.

19. 6-Tom burnt his hand as he (cook) dinner. 7-The water (boil).Can you turn it off,please? 8-The children(have)their rest now. 9-while I(work) in the garden,I( hurt )my back. 10-We saw the accident as we (sit)in the restaurant.

20. Present perfect u I have already posted the letters u She has just arrived. u They have gone to Italy. u They have been to Italy. u I have studied French for three years. u She has lived here since 1976.

21. Present perfect have & has + P.P.

22. Past perfect u I didn’t know who she was.I had never met her before. u He was nervous because he hadn’t flown before. u I realized that I had made a mistake. u She prepared dinner after she had come back.

23. Past perfect had + P.P.

24. Correct the verbs:- 1-I ( forget ) to tell him about your call before I( leave). 2-Joan already (buy) a new expensive car. 3-I (play) basketball for five years. 4-Karim(join ) us after he (do) his work. 5-The thief (steal)the money before he shot the victim.

25. 6-The rain ( not stop ) yet. 7-He (drop)round before he went home. 8-They never (be) in a difficult situation like this. 9-Terrorists(plan)for their crime before committing it in Luxer. 10 -He (leave) when I arrived.So I left him a message.

26. Simple future u I shall invite my friends to the celebration. u He will join the national team next month. u Sally is going to cook our dinner tonight. u We are going to watch the match

27. Simple future Shall / will + V am / is /are +going to + V

28. Choose the correct answer:- 1-His father............him before not to leave the door open. ( advise - advised - had advised- advises) 2-Their project......... a lot of progress in the near future. (will make - made - make-makes ) 3-Ann........to the club every Friday (goes -go -went -is going )

29. 4 -Tommy and Suzan......... lunch at this moment. (have- had-were having- are having) 5-It rained while I........... on the farm. (work - worked - was working - works ) 6-The letter....... a week ago. (posted - had posted - is posting )

30. 7-Nagy..........here since last year. (worked- has worked-working -works) 8-I........ an accident last night. ( see - have seen - saw- had seen) 9-She............. her new job next week (starts - is starting - started- will start) 10-He............in London for twenty years. (has lived - had lived - lived- is living)

31. Translate into Arabic u Tomorrow’s world depends on what happened in the past or is happening this days. This will enable the scientists to make prediction about the future.They predicted that we will have run out of oil in the next few years.