1. REVIEW Roots of Economic Growth & Jackson Era

2. One characteristic of a market economy is that A) people grow all their own food. B) goods are produced in factories and sold for money. C) people make everything they need themselves. D) most people work at home.

3. Declaring the Tariff of 1828 unconstitutional, which state threatened secession from the Union? A) Massachusetts B) Virginia C) South Carolina D) Georgia

4. Jackson used the Indian Removal Act to A) clear Native Americans from the Louisiana Purchase. B) force Native Americans to leave their homelands in southeastern states. C) encourage Native Americans to grow cotton. D) return Native Americans to their homelands.

5. During the first half of the 1800s, the South's most valuable crop was A) tobacco. B) cotton. C) rice. D) sugar

6. What industry sparked the Industrial Revolution? A) textiles B) railroad C) farming D) shipping

7. In the early 1800s, the manufacturing center of the country was A) the Northeast. B) the South. C) the West. D) the Old Northwest

8. Which of the following is TRUE about the decline of artisan labor? a.Skilled tasks, previously performed by artisans, were divided and subcontracted out to less expensive unskilled laborers b.Factories were replaced by small shops, which made the relationship between employer and employee increasingly personal. c.Many masters continued their supervisory role, and continued to teach skilled teenage boys.

9. What was NOT a factor that contributed to a 2 party system? a.Political differences over issues such as debt relief, banking and monetary policy, and tariffs b.The Southern alarm over the expansion of slavery c.The selection of presidential candidates especially in the Republican party d.Industrialization and urbanization in the Northeast

10. Which of the following was a success of John Quincy Adam’s Presidency? a.Annexed Texas during his Presidency b.Praised by southern states for protective tariffs c.persuaded Britain to permit more American trade with the British West Indies d.attempted to promote economic growth by financing transportation improvements

11. Which of the following was NOT an issue that led Southern and Western states to nullify federal laws? a.Tariffs b.Sale of public lands c.Sectionalism d.Nationalism

12. Which of the following was a cause of the Panic of 1837? a.Banking policies allowed a vital check on activities of state-chartered banks b.Private banks decreased the volume of bank notes in circulation c.Many private banks lacked sufficient reserves of hard currency and were forced to close. d.Jackson’s Specie Circular of 1836 which required that public land payments be made by loans or paper bills.

13. 18.What is a philosophy of the Whig Party? a.Supported Andrew Jackson during his presidency b.End to the national bank c.Decreased tariffs d.Idealized the “self-made man”, who starts “from a humble origin, and from small beginnings rise(s) gradually in the world, as a result of merit and industry.”

14. True/False John Quincy Adams defended the spoils system.

15. True/False The federal government failed to protect the rights’ of Native Americans because the Supreme Court ruled against the Cherokee Nation in 1831.

16. True/False President Andrew Jackson condemned the Second Bank of the United States as a privileged “monopoly” created to make “rich men…richer by the act of Congress.”

17. True/False Andrew Jackson won most electoral votes in the election of 1824, but lost the election to John Quincy Adams